{"id":57576,"date":"2024-05-30T12:33:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T10:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eskills.org.mt\/skills-intelligence\/rapport-svediz-kompetittivita-msahha-permezz-tal-uzu-l-izvilupp-u-l-ekosistema-tal-ia-fl-isvezja\/"},"modified":"2024-05-30T12:33:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T10:33:07","slug":"rapport-svediz-kompetittivita-msahha-permezz-tal-uzu-l-izvilupp-u-l-ekosistema-tal-ia-fl-isvezja","status":"publish","type":"skills-intelligence","link":"https:\/\/digitalskills.mdia.gov.mt\/mt\/skills-intelligence\/rapport-svediz-kompetittivita-msahha-permezz-tal-uzu-l-izvilupp-u-l-ekosistema-tal-ia-fl-isvezja\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapport Svedi\u017c: Kompetittivit\u00e0 msa\u0127\u0127a permezz tal-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TechSverige nediet rapport bl-isem <a href=\"http:\/\/Med%20AI%20som%20medel%20%E2%80%93%20St%C3%A4rkt%20konkurrenskraft%20med%20anv%C3%A4ndning,%20utveckling%20och%20ekosystem%20f%C3%B6r%20AI%20i%20Sverige\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cBl-AI b\u0127ala mezz \u2013 It-tis\u0127i\u0127 tal-kompetittivit\u00e0 bl-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja\u201d<\/a> . F&#8217;Marzu 2024, TechSweden kellha sensiela ta&#8217; diskussjonijiet roundtable biex tiddiskuti l-i\u017cvilupp, l-u\u017cu u l-ekosistemi tal-AI fil-pajji\u017c. Il-progress tal-IA fl-Isvezja jinsab fi stadju kru\u010bjali b\u2019aktar soluzzjonijiet tal-IA disponibbli fis-suq, regoli tal-UE stabbiliti u inizjattivi tal-gvern li g\u0127addejjin b\u0127alissa, inklu\u017ci Kummissjoni \u0121dida tal-IA u strate\u0121ija ta\u2019 di\u0121italizzazzjoni. Inizjattivi b\u0127al AI Sweden u WASP g\u0127andhom rwol importanti, i\u017cda hija me\u0127tie\u0121a aktar azzjoni. L-g\u0127an tar-rapport huwa li jippre\u017centa proposti konkreti biex tissa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 il-kompetittivit\u00e0 tal-Isvezja permezz tal-i\u017cvilupp u l-u\u017cu tal-IA.      <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3><strong>Werrej<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Da\u0127la<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stadju kru\u010bjali g\u0127all-IA fl-Isvezja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija u l-i\u017cvilupp tal-AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija hija \u010bentrali g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp tal-AI fl-Isvezja<\/li>\n<li>AI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  Rwol fl-i\u017cvilupp tas-so\u010bjet\u00e0  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il-\u0127tie\u0121a li tissa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 il-po\u017cizzjoni internazzjonali tal-Isvezja<\/li>\n<li>L-UE ma toffrix is-soluzzjoni kollha<\/li>\n<li>Id-domanda g\u0127all-\u0127iliet tal-IA taggrava n-nuqqas ta&#8217; \u0127iliet<\/li>\n<li>L-AI tfisser bidliet usa&#8217;, mhux biss dawk teknolo\u0121i\u010bi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Proposti strate\u0121i\u010bi g\u0127all-I\u017cvezja<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Disponibbilt\u00e0 mtejba tad-data u u\u017cu ta&#8217; data sintetika<\/li>\n<li>L-i\u017cgurar tal-qawwa tal-komputazzjoni g\u0127all-AI<\/li>\n<li>Naqqas l-ispejje\u017c u r-ri\u017corsi tal-konformit\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>Issa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 l-investiment u tippromwovi l-u\u017cu tal-IA fin-negozju<\/li>\n<li>Effi\u010bjenza tal-gvern u titjib fil-kwalit\u00e0 permezz tal-AI<\/li>\n<li>L-i\u017cgurar tal-kompetenza tal-IA fl-Isvezja<\/li>\n<li>\u0126olqien ta&#8217; 10 premjijiet ta&#8217; innovazzjoni ta&#8217; profil g\u0127oli g\u0127all-IA<\/li>\n<li>Il-promozzjoni tal-kooperazzjoni internazzjonali u s-sostenibbilt\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Sommarju<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sommarju tal-proposti u t-triq &#8216;il quddiem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3>L-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija hija kru\u010bjali g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp tal-IA fl-Isvezja<\/h3>\n<p>  Minkejja l-isfidi ekonomi\u010bi, l-importanza tal-kumpaniji tat-teknolo\u0121ija g\u0127all-ekonomija Svedi\u017ca qed tikber. Fl-2022, is-settur tat-teknolo\u0121ija kkontribwixxa kwa\u017ci SEK 350 biljun g\u0127all-PGD, li huwa aktar mill-industrija ba\u017cika tradizzjonali. L-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija tammonta g\u0127al 11 fil-mija tal-esportazzjonijiet tal-Isvezja, u tag\u0127milha wa\u0127da mis-segmenti tal-esportazzjoni l-aktar importanti. Bejn l-2020 u l-2023, is-settur tat-teknolo\u0121ija \u0127oloq 33 000 impjieg \u0121did u impjega &#8216;l fuq minn 265 000 persuna fit-tieni kwart tal-2023. Is-settur g\u0127andu rwol \u010bentrali fil-\u0127ajja ta&#8217; kuljum tan-nies, il-benessri, it-tran\u017cizzjoni klimatika u g\u0127all-produttivit\u00e0 u l-innovazzjoni f&#8217;industriji o\u0127ra. u s-settur pubbliku. Madankollu, dan l-i\u017cvilupp po\u017cittiv mhuwiex evidenti minnu nnifsu hekk kif ti\u017cdied il-kompetizzjoni globali tat-teknolo\u0121ija. Ir-rapport ta\u2019 TechSverige \u201cL-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija Svedi\u017ca 2023\u201d juri li t-tkabbir fit-teknolo\u0121ija f\u2019pajji\u017ci b\u0127ad-Danimarka, il-Finlandja, l-Olanda u l-Awstrija kien id-doppju ta\u2019 malajr milli fl-Isvezja bejn l-2015 u l-2020. Bosta minn dawn il-pajji\u017ci huma wkoll qabel l-Isvezja fl-AI . Il-vanta\u0121\u0121 tal-Isvezja qed jonqos min\u0127abba n-nuqqas ta&#8217; riformi u d-di\u0121italizzazzjoni sta\u0121nata fis-settur pubbliku. L-Ewropa g\u0127adha lura wkoll wara l-Istati Uniti u l-Asja, spe\u010bjalment fl-IA fejn l-i\u017cvilupp u l-kompetizzjoni qed ji\u017cdiedu. Sabiex il-kumpaniji jie\u0127du vanta\u0121\u0121 mit-teknolo\u0121ija \u0121dida u jissarrfuha f&#8217;innovazzjonijiet u \u017cieda fil-produttivit\u00e0, huma me\u0127tie\u0121a kundizzjonijiet ba\u017ci\u010bi. Ir-riformi wa\u0127edhom ma jiggarantixxux is-su\u010b\u010bess, i\u017cda l-kumpaniji je\u0127tie\u0121u spazju biex jesperimentaw u jevolvu biex jibdlu l-qawwa tal-IA f\u2019kompetittivit\u00e0.             <\/p>\n<h3>AI u l-i\u017cvilupp tas-so\u010bjet\u00e0<\/h3>\n<p>  Id-diskussjonijiet dwar l-IA intensifikaw, spe\u010bjalment bl-impatt re\u010benti tal-AI \u0121enerattiva u l-mudelli lingwisti\u010bi kbar. Madankollu, huwa importanti li wie\u0127ed jiftakar li AI huwa terminu \u0121enerali li di\u0121\u00e0 huwa u\u017cat \u0127afna, pere\u017cempju fil-kura tas-sa\u0127\u0127a g\u0127all-anali\u017ci tal-imma\u0121ni u fis-settur tal-ener\u0121ija g\u0127all-ottimizzazzjoni. TechSweden, b\u0127ala organizzazzjoni ta&#8217; min i\u0127addem, hija involuta fil-kwistjonijiet ta&#8217; tran\u017cizzjoni relatati mal-IA. Storikament, l-Isvezja rnexxielha t-tibdil teknolo\u0121iku billi adottat malajr teknolo\u0121iji \u0121odda, implimentat riformi u investit fl-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet. Issa qed niffa\u010b\u010bjaw transizzjoni \u0121dida, simili g\u0127al dik meta \u0121ew stabbiliti l-magna tal-kombustjoni interna u l-internet. Dawn il-bidliet qabel sa\u0127\u0127ew il-kapa\u010bit\u00e0 tal-innovazzjoni tal-Isvezja, l-industrija tal-esportazzjoni u l-kapa\u010bit\u00e0 li tipparte\u010bipa fil-kummer\u010b globali. Bl-IA b\u0127ala g\u0127odda, l-Isvezja tista\u2019 g\u0127al darb\u2019o\u0127ra ssa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 il-kompetittivit\u00e0 tag\u0127ha u ssir attur ewlieni fl-i\u017cvilupp globali tal-IA.        <\/p>\n<h3>Il-po\u017cizzjoni internazzjonali tal-Isvezja te\u0127tie\u0121 tissa\u0127\u0127a\u0127<\/h3>\n<p>  L-Isvezja g\u0127andha l-potenzjal li ssir attur ewlieni fl-IA, b&#8217;punti sodi b\u0127all-a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127al dejta ta&#8217; kwalit\u00e0 g\u0127olja u l-kapa\u010bit\u00e0 li to\u0127loq applikazzjonijiet tal-IA. Madankollu, il-kompetizzjoni fir-ri\u010berka u l-i\u017cvilupp tal-AI te\u0127tie\u0121 ri\u017corsi sinifikanti. Huwa importanti g\u0127all-Isvezja li jkollha ambizzjonijiet f&#8217;dan il-qasam u li tikkoopera kemm fi \u0127dan l-UE kif ukoll internazzjonalment. \u0126afna mill-kumpaniji globali tal-Isvezja je\u0127tie\u0121u l-AI biex i\u017commu l-kompetittivit\u00e0 tag\u0127hom. L-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija g\u0127andha rwol ewlieni hawnhekk, i\u017cda hemm sfidi. St\u0127arri\u0121 minn EY juri li 25 fil-mija biss tal-kumpaniji \u017bvedi\u017ci jinvestu f\u2019AI \u0121enerattiva, meta mqabbla mal-medja globali ta\u2019 43 fil-mija. Barra minn hekk, 36% biss jinvestu f'&#8221;anali\u017ci u AI&#8221;, ta\u0127t il-medja globali ta&#8217; 63%. Minkejja dawn l-isfidi, st\u0127arri\u0121 Demoskop mill-a\u0127\u0127ar tal-2023 juri li l-mexxejja tan-negozju Svedi\u017ci huma ottimisti dwar l-i\u017cvilupp tal-AI. \u0126afna nies jemmnu li l-AI se \u017c\u017cid l-effi\u010bjenza u ttejjeb il-kompetittivit\u00e0. Madankollu, l-Isvezja tikklassifika fis-17-il post fl-Indi\u010bi Globali tal-AI, wara pajji\u017ci b\u0127all-Isvizzera, il-Finlandja, l-Olanda u d-Danimarka. L-aqwa fl-Ewropa huwa r-Renju Unit, li jikklassifika fir-raba\u2019 post globalment, wara l-Istati Uniti, i\u010b-\u010aina u Singapor.            <\/p>\n<h3>L-UE m&#8217;g\u0127andhiex it-twe\u0121iba s\u0127i\u0127a<\/h3>\n<p>  L-UE implimentat l-Att dwar l-AI biex tirregola l-AI, i\u017cda l-i\u017cviluppi globali qed jimxu aktar malajr mill-isforzi tal-UE. Pajji\u017ci b\u0127all-Kanada, i\u010b-\u010aina u l-Istati Uniti qed jinvestu \u0127afna fl-IA. Il-Kanada tinvesti SEK 16-il biljun fl-infrastruttura tal-IA, filwaqt li \u010b-\u010aina tirrappre\u017centa 61 fil-mija tal-privattivi kollha tal-IA globalment. L-Istati Uniti hija mexxejja fl-IA b&#8217;$67 biljun f&#8217;investiment fis-settur privat fl-2023, meta mqabbla ma&#8217; $8 biljun fi\u010b-\u010aina u $11-il biljun fl-UE u r-Renju Unit. Dawn l-i\u017cviluppi juru li l-IA malajr qed issir kru\u010bjali g\u0127at-tkabbir ekonomiku.      <\/p>\n<h3>Nuqqas ta&#8217; \u0127iliet u AI<\/h3>\n<p>  L-Isvezja di\u0121\u00e0 qed tiffa\u010b\u010bja nuqqas ta\u2019 \u0127iliet li jag\u0127milha diffi\u010bli biex jittie\u0127ed vanta\u0121\u0121 s\u0127i\u0127 mill-benefi\u010b\u010bji tad-di\u0121italizzazzjoni, u d-domanda akbar g\u0127all-\u0127iliet tal-IA qed taggrava s-sitwazzjoni. L-oqsma li qed jikbru malajr fl-industrija tat-teknolo\u0121ija huma AI Science u Data Science, u skont l-ist\u0127arri\u0121 tal-\u0127iliet ta\u2019 TechSweden (2024), il-\u0127tie\u0121a f\u2019dawn l-oqsma hija mistennija ti\u017cdied b\u2019aktar minn 15 fil-mija fis-sena matul it-3 sa 5 snin li \u0121ejjin. Din id-domanda hija prin\u010bipalment g\u0127al \u0127addiema tas-seng\u0127a. Minbarra l-kompetenza teknika, huwa me\u0127tie\u0121 ukoll fehim usa\u2019 tal-IA biex tkun tista\u2019 timplimenta t-teknolo\u0121ija b\u2019mod effettiv f\u2019negozji differenti.     <\/p>\n<h3>L-IA mhix teknolo\u0121ija biss &#8211; hija me\u0127tie\u0121a bidla usa&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>  Fit-tul, l-i\u017cvilupp teknolo\u0121iku jikkontribwixxi b&#8217;mod sinifikanti g\u0127at-tkabbir u l-prosperit\u00e0. Madankollu, fi \u017cmien iqsar, l-avvanzi teknolo\u0121i\u010bi jistg\u0127u jo\u0127olqu sfidi so\u010bjali u ekonomi\u010bi, b\u0127al problemi ta&#8217; limitu u objettivi konfli\u0121\u0121enti. L-u\u017cu s\u0127i\u0127 tat-teknolo\u0121iji l-\u0121odda \u0127afna drabi je\u0127tie\u0121 investimenti u innovazzjonijiet komplementari f\u2019kumpaniji u organizzazzjonijiet, kif ukoll g\u0127arfien, modi ta\u2019 \u0127idma u pro\u010bessi \u0121odda. Kumpaniji u organizzazzjonijiet g\u0127andhom kontinwament jesperimentaw biex isibu l-a\u0127jar metodi ta &#8216;\u0127idma u mudelli ta&#8217; negozju. Id-domanda g\u0127al opportunitajiet teknolo\u0121i\u010bi \u0121odda qed tinbidel ukoll, li twassal g\u0127al bidliet strutturali kbar fis-so\u010bjet\u00e0. L-inizjattivi ta&#8217; politika g\u0127andhom kemm ibaxxu l-limiti g\u0127all-esperimentazzjoni ma&#8217; u l-introduzzjoni ta&#8217; teknolo\u0121iji \u0121odda kif ukoll jindirizzaw l-ostakli u l-objettivi konfli\u0121\u0121enti tal-bidla strutturali. L-IA jista&#8217; jkollha rwol importanti biex jintla\u0127qu l-isfidi ewlenin ta&#8217; \u017cmienna, b\u0127all-indirizzar ta&#8217; kwistjonijiet ambjentali u klimati\u010bi u t-tis\u0127i\u0127 u l-benessri li j\u0127ares lejn il-futur. L-objettiv tal-politika m&#8217;g\u0127andux ikun it-teknolo\u0121ija per se, i\u017cda kif it-teknolo\u0121ija tista&#8217; tikkontribwixxi g\u0127as-soluzzjoni tal-isfidi attwali u l-kisba tal-g\u0127anijiet tas-so\u010bjet\u00e0. TechSweden tippre\u017centa proposti fi tmien oqsma biex tippromwovi l-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja. L-IA hija g\u0127odda me\u0127tie\u0121a biex issa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 u \u0121\u0121edded il-kompetittivit\u00e0 tal-Isvezja.           <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>L-IA b\u0127ala forza li tmexxi \u2013 Strate\u0121iji g\u0127al Svezja kompetittiva<\/h2>\n<p>  Sabiex l-Isvezja tikkompeti globalment, huwa kru\u010bjali li ji\u0121u identifikati oqsma fejn l-IA tista\u2019 to\u0127loq l-akbar benefi\u010b\u010bju g\u0127all-industrija. Il-gvern g\u0127andu ja\u0127dem b&#8217;mod strutturat mal-industrija biex jidentifika setturi u pro\u0121etti fejn ir-riformi jistg\u0127u j\u0121ibu benefi\u010b\u010bji g\u0127as-suq. Il-kapa\u010bit\u00e0 tal-Isvezja li tu\u017ca l-IA biex i\u017c\u017cid il-PDG se tikkontribwixxi g\u0127al tran\u017cizzjoni so\u010bjali sostenibbli, ittejjeb il-benesseri, issa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 il-kompetittivit\u00e0 u to\u0127loq impjiegi \u0121odda. Huwa essenzjali li l-komunit\u00e0 kummer\u010bjali kollha tkun tista&#8217; tesperimenta bl-IA, u li l-politiki jidentifikaw u jne\u0127\u0127u l-ostakli u l-limiti aktar baxxi.     <\/p>\n<h3>1. L-a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127ad-dejta u d-dejta sintetika jsa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 il-kapa\u010bitajiet tal-IA<\/h3>\n<p>  Id-disponibbilt\u00e0 ta&#8217; dejta ta&#8217; kwalit\u00e0 g\u0127olja, spe\u010bjalment fis-settur tal-benessri, tirrappre\u017centa vanta\u0121\u0121 kompetittiv importanti fl-ekonomija mmexxija mid-dejta. Madankollu, settijiet ta&#8217; dejta Svedi\u017ci huma mifruxa f&#8217;\u0127afna awtoritajiet, re\u0121juni u muni\u010bipalitajiet, li jfisser li l-limiti biex wie\u0127ed ja\u0127dem bid-dejta mis-settur pubbliku huma g\u0127oljin. Il-kondivi\u017cjoni tad-dejta ming\u0127ajr frizzjoni hija me\u0127tie\u0121a, u n-negozji \u017c-\u017cg\u0127ar je\u0127tie\u0121u appo\u0121\u0121 spe\u010bjali bil-\u0121estjoni tad-dejta f\u2019katini ta\u2019 valur i\u017cg\u0127ar. Dejta sintetika, ma\u0127luqa artifi\u010bjalment minflok tkun ir-ri\u017cultat ta&#8217; avvenimenti reali, qed issir dejjem aktar importanti. Pool ta\u2019 data jista\u2019 jservi b\u0127ala punt ta\u2019 d\u0127ul \u010bentrali kemm g\u0127as-settur pubbliku kif ukoll g\u0127al dak privat, billi ja\u0127dem fuq i\u017c-\u017cieda tal-interoperabbilt\u00e0 fis-settur pubbliku u jag\u0127mel dejta ta\u2019 kwalit\u00e0 g\u0127olja disponibbli g\u0127all-atturi privati. L-awtoritajiet, ir-re\u0121juni u l-muni\u010bipalitajiet kollha g\u0127andhom ji\u0121u m\u0127e\u0121\u0121a jipprovdu APIs miftu\u0127a g\u0127al dejta li di\u0121\u00e0 tista\u2019 ssir disponibbli, li tippermetti lill-utenti jni\u017c\u017clu kontinwament dejta a\u0121\u0121ornata f\u2019\u0127in reali.       <strong>Proposta:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pool tad-dejta jista\u2019 ja\u0121ixxi b\u0127ala parti terza fdata g\u0127all-intermedjazzjoni u l-\u0121estjoni tad-dejta, u jsa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 ix-xog\u0127ol tad-dejta miftu\u0127a.<\/li>\n<li>Stabbilixxi sandboxes regolatorji \u0127ajjin li jinkludu partijiet multipli f&#8217;katina tal-valur immexxija mid-dejta.<\/li>\n<li>Esplora \u0121abra ta&#8217; dejta korrispondenti fil-livell Nordiku biex tespandi s-sett tad-dejta u ssa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 ir-ri\u017corsi.<\/li>\n<li>G\u0127andha ti\u0121i stabbilita investigazzjoni jew kooperazzjoni biex id-data tas-settur pubbliku ssir disponibbli, tin\u0127oloq data sintetika u ji\u0121i promoss l-u\u017cu tag\u0127ha. G\u0127andha ti\u0121i fformulata strate\u0121ija u integrata fil-\u0121abra tad-dejta nazzjonali. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2. Ti\u017cgura a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127all-qawwa tal-komputazzjoni g\u0127all-AI<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>  L-i\u017cvilupp u l-iskjerament tal-IA je\u0127tie\u0121u diversi komponenti, inklu\u017ci \u0127iliet, politika xierqa u oqfsa legali, a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127ad-dejta, u sa\u0127\u0127a komputazzjonali suffi\u010bjenti biex ji\u0121u mmani\u0121\u0121jati mudelli ta\u2019 tag\u0127lim bil-magni, algoritmi avvanzati u settijiet kbar ta\u2019 data. \u0126afna pajji\u017ci, inklu\u017ca l-I\u017cvezja, m&#8217;g\u0127andhomx g\u0127arfien s\u0127i\u0127 dwar liema kapa\u010bitajiet je\u017cistu u x&#8217;inhu me\u0127tie\u0121 biex jil\u0127qu l-istrate\u0121iji tag\u0127hom tal-IA u jkunu kompetittivi. Huwa kru\u010bjali li kemm l-industrija kif ukoll is-settur pubbliku jkollhom a\u010b\u010bess tajjeb g\u0127all-qawwa tal-komputazzjoni sabiex ma jillimitawx l-u\u017cu ta\u2019 soluzzjonijiet tal-IA fuq skala kbira. L-i\u017cviluppi f&#8217;dan il-qasam huma mg\u0127a\u0121\u0121la u l-qawwa tal-komputazzjoni hija dejjem aktar offruta b\u0127ala servizz, li jag\u0127milha importanti li ssir distinzjoni bejn il-qawwa u r-ri\u017corsi tal-komputazzjoni privati \u200b\u200bu komuni. In-nuqqas ta&#8217; sa\u0127\u0127a komputazzjonali m&#8217;g\u0127andux isir ostakolu g\u0127all-innovazzjoni u l-i\u017cvilupp.      <strong>Proposta:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B&#8217;kollaborazzjoni mal-industrija, il-gvern g\u0127andu jinvestiga kemm il-qawwa komputazzjonali disponibbli kif ukoll dik me\u0127tie\u0121a bba\u017cata fuq diversi xenarji u strate\u0121iji futuri.<\/li>\n<li>G\u0127andu jsir sforz spe\u010bjali biex tissa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 l-infrastruttura g\u0127all-qawwa tal-komputazzjoni u l-Kompjuter ta\u2019 Prestazzjoni G\u0127olja (HPC) di\u0121\u00e0 issa, b\u2019kofinanzjament privat u pubbliku, peress li di\u0121\u00e0 huwa \u010bar li l-infrastruttura hija dg\u0127ajfa wisq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>3. Naqqas l-ispejje\u017c u r-ri\u017corsi tal-konformit\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>  Awtorit\u00e0 g\u0127andha ting\u0127ata l-kompitu li tinvestiga u tnaqqas l-ispejje\u017c tal-konformit\u00e0 li jo\u0127or\u0121u minn oqfsa regolatorji e\u017cistenti u \u0121odda g\u0127as-swieq di\u0121itali, id-dejta u l-IA. Ir-regolamenti huma determinati fil-livell tal-UE, i\u017cda l-Isvezja tista&#8217;, permezz ta&#8217; implimentazzjoni u servizzi komplementari, ta\u0127dem biex tnaqqas il-limiti, spe\u010bjalment g\u0127al kumpaniji i\u017cg\u0127ar. Il-Bord Nazzjonali tal-Kummer\u010b wettaq valutazzjoni tal-impatt ta\u2019 bosta minn dawn ir-regolamenti, i\u017cda issa huma me\u0127tie\u0121a mi\u017curi konkreti biex jiffa\u010bilitaw it-trasformazzjoni di\u0121itali u l-u\u017cu tad-dejta u l-IA fl-Isvezja. Proposta:     <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hija me\u0127tie\u0121a aktar azzjoni biex jitbaxxew il-limiti legali u pratti\u010bi g\u0127all-iskambju tad-dejta u u\u017cu akbar tal-IA. L-awtorit\u00e0 proposta tista&#8217; tipprovdi evidenza jew tittestja kuntratti g\u0127all-kondivi\u017cjoni tad-dejta u l-flussi tad-dejta bejn in-negozji u bejn in-negozji u l-entitajiet pubbli\u010bi. L-assenjazzjoni tista&#8217; ti\u0121i trasferita wkoll g\u0127all-infrastruttura soft tal-\u0121abra tad-dejta nazzjonali.  <\/li>\n<li>I\u0121bor ir-responsabbilt\u00e0. billi r-Regolament dwar l-AI je\u0127tie\u0121 awtorit\u00e0 ddedikata g\u0127all-IA, u din ir-responsabbilt\u00e0 g\u0127andha tinkludi wkoll il-kompitu li ji\u0121u minimizzati d-diffikultajiet ta&#8217; konformit\u00e0; Dan m&#8217;g\u0127andux jinqasam bejn diversi atturi differenti i\u017cda jing\u0127ata lil awtorit\u00e0 spe\u010bifika. <\/li>\n<li>Tniedi esperimenti f&#8217;xi awtoritajiet intensivi fir-regoli biex tu\u017ca l-AI biex tnaqqas il-pi\u017c amministrattiv fuq in-negozji. L-IA u l-g\u0127odod di\u0121itali g\u0127andhom jintu\u017caw biex jiffa\u010bilitaw ir-rimedju u l-konformit\u00e0. Billi t\u0127arre\u0121 l-AI dwar ir-regoli u l-\u0127olqien ta&#8217; interfaces xierqa g\u0127at-trasferiment tad-dejta, il-pro\u010bessi tal-gvern jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u ssimplifikati u l-ispejje\u017c tal-konformit\u00e0 jitnaqqsu.  <\/li>\n<li>Tag\u0127mel l-interpretazzjoni regolatorja fis-settur pubbliku aktar konsistenti u prevedibbli. Lezzjoni wa\u0127da li ttie\u0127det mill-introduzzjoni tal-GDPR kienet li l-interpretazzjoni tar-regoli kienet frammentata kemm fi \u0127dan kif ukoll bejn il-muni\u010bipalitajiet u r-re\u0121juni. Muni\u010bipalitajiet i\u017cg\u0127ar b&#8217;mod partikolari m&#8217;g\u0127andhomx ir-ri\u017corsi biex jimmani\u0121\u0121jaw l-interpretazzjoni u l-konformit\u00e0 tar-regoli kemm g\u0127al regolamenti e\u017cistenti kif ukoll futuri dwar is-swieq di\u0121itali, id-dejta u l-IA. Hija me\u0127tie\u0121a funzjoni \u010bentrali g\u0127all-interpretazzjoni tar-regoli, il-pariri u l-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet armonizzati madwar l-oqfsa regolatorji l-\u0121odda b\u0127all-Att dwar l-AI. Dan, ovvjament, irid isir filwaqt li tin\u017camm i\u010b-\u010bertezza legali, ir-responsabbilt\u00e0 tal-awtorit\u00e0 pubblika u d-dritt tal-appell.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  Sors: Kulle\u0121\u0121 Kummer\u010bjali &#8211;  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kommerskollegium.se\/publikationer\/rapporter\/2024\/the-eu-single-market-in-the-digital-era\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kommerskollegium.se\/publikationer\/rapporter\/2024\/the-eu-single-market-in-the-digital-era\/\">Is-Suq Uniku tal-UE fl-Era Di\u0121itali<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4. Issa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 l-investiment u tippromwovi l-u\u017cu tal-IA fin-negozju<\/h3>\n<p>  TechSverige wettqet st\u0127arri\u0121 fl-2023 li wera li kumpaniji b&#8217;g\u0127arfien medju jew g\u0127oli tal-AI, u li di\u0121\u00e0 bdew l-introduzzjoni tal-AI, jesperjenzaw prin\u010bipalment effetti po\u017cittivi u jippjanaw aktar investimenti tal-AI. Min-na\u0127a l-o\u0127ra, kumpaniji b&#8217;g\u0127arfien AI aktar baxx huma aktar kawti. Sabiex jit\u0127affef l-u\u017cu tal-IA u jitbaxxew il-limiti g\u0127all-kumpaniji, huma me\u0127tie\u0121a mi\u017curi li jiffa\u010bilitaw il-\u0127olqien ta&#8217; benefi\u010b\u010bji mill-IA. Tippromwovi SMEs innovattivi permezz ta&#8217; in\u010bentivi fiskali g\u0127all-u\u017cu tal-IA. L-istess b\u0127all-importanza li titnaqqas l-ispi\u017ca tal-konformit\u00e0, il-limiti g\u0127all-u\u017cu tal-IA g\u0127andhom jitbaxxew, pere\u017cempju billi l-qawwa komputazzjonali ssir disponibbli. Proposta wa\u0127da hija li ji\u0121i introdott tnaqqis tat-taxxa ta&#8217; 50 fil-mija (limitu) permezz ta&#8217; l-hekk imsej\u0127a riforma tal-GPU g\u0127all-u\u017cu tal-AI. Dan ikun ta&#8217; benefi\u010b\u010bju g\u0127all-SMEs billi jnaqqas il-limiti g\u0127all-adozzjoni tal-IA u jsa\u0127\u0127a\u0127 il-kapa\u010bit\u00e0 tal-innovazzjoni tag\u0127hom. Mudell ta&#8217; ispirazzjoni jista&#8217; jkun it-tnaqqis tat-taxxa g\u0127all-installazzjoni ta&#8217; teknolo\u0121ija ekolo\u0121ika li ppromwoviet it-tran\u017cizzjoni g\u0127al soluzzjonijiet intelli\u0121enti g\u0127all-klima. il-promozzjoni ta&#8217; ekonomija mmexxija mill-i\u017cvilupp u industrija ba\u017cika kompetittiva; Sabiex ti\u0121i appo\u0121\u0121jata l-abbilt\u00e0 li ji\u0121u innovati u \u017cviluppati applikazzjonijiet tal-IA, g\u0127andu ji\u0121i introdott tnaqqis imtejjeb tar-R&amp;D b&#8217;fokus fuq l-AI. * 8 GPUs (Graphics Processing Unit) huma tip ta &#8216;pro\u010bessuri li wrew utli \u0127afna u effi\u010bjenti g\u0127al applikazzjonijiet AI li ju\u017caw \u0127afna ri\u017corsi.           <\/p>\n<h3>5. Afda lill-awtoritajiet biex jissimplifikaw u jtejbu l-kwalit\u00e0 tal-IA<\/h3>\n<p>  L-AI, jekk tintu\u017ca b&#8217;mod korrett, tista&#8217; tipprovdi effi\u010bjenzi sinifikanti f&#8217;oqsma b\u0127as-servizz tal-konsumatur, l-amministrazzjoni, id-disponibbilt\u00e0, is-servizz, u l-konsum tal-ener\u0121ija u tas-s\u0127ana. Biex jinkiseb dan, huma me\u0127tie\u0121a kemm il-governanza kif ukoll ir-ri\u017corsi.   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mandati lill-awtoritajiet:<\/strong> L-awtoritajiet rilevanti kollha g\u0127andhom jirrevedu l-attivitajiet tag\u0127hom biex jidentifikaw opportunitajiet g\u0127al effi\u010bjenzi bl-u\u017cu tal-AI, pere\u017cempju billi jinvestigaw liema servizzi u kompiti jistg\u0127u jittejbu u ji\u0121u \u017cviluppati mill-AI. Livell og\u0127la ta\u2019 ambizzjoni jkun li ti\u0121i stabbilita funzjoni \u010bentrali fl-Uffi\u010b\u010bji tal-Gvern biex ji\u0121u identifikati mi\u017curi ta\u2019 effi\u010bjenza u ji\u0121u kkoordinati bejn l-awtoritajiet. Dan jista&#8217; jrawwem siner\u0121iji u skambju ta&#8217; esperjenza.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Appo\u0121\u0121 finanzjarju:<\/strong> G\u0127andha titwarrab bor\u017ca spe\u010bjali ta&#8217; flus li l-awtoritajiet, minbarra l-ba\u0121it regolari tag\u0127hom, jistg\u0127u jfittxu li ji\u017cviluppaw u ju\u017caw soluzzjonijiet innovattivi tal-IA li jwasslu g\u0127al effi\u010bjenza og\u0127la, ri\u017cultati a\u0127jar jew benefi\u010b\u010bji \u010bari o\u0127ra g\u0127an-negozju. Fejn xieraq, g\u0127andu jkun hemm ukoll rekwi\u017cit li jxerrdu u jsiru disponibbli esperjenzi u soluzzjonijiet. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. Sikura l-kompetenza tal-IA g\u0127all-Isvezja<\/h3>\n<p>  Fi \u017cmien meta l-avvanzi teknolo\u0121i\u010bi qed jittrasformaw kontinwament il-\u0127ajja tax-xog\u0127ol u l-kompiti, qed isir dejjem aktar importanti li jkun hemm kemm g\u0127arfien tad-dominju spe\u010bifiku kif ukoll \u0127iliet tekni\u010bi. Biex jintla\u0127qu dawn il-\u0127ti\u0121ijiet, huwa kru\u010bjali li l-istituzzjonijiet tal-edukazzjoni g\u0127olja u l-universitajiet tax-xjenzi applikati jintegraw il-perspettivi tal-IA u l-AI applikata fl-edukazzjoni e\u017cistenti u \u0121dida fl-oqsma kollha.   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AI Education Lab:<\/strong> Il-gvern g\u0127andu jwaqqaf laboratorju fejn ir-ri\u010berkaturi, l-g\u0127alliema, il-prin\u010bipali u l-atturi tan-negozju ja\u0127dmu flimkien biex jinvestigaw u jittestjaw kif teknolo\u0121iji \u0121odda jistg\u0127u jtejbu l-kwalit\u00e0 tal-edukazzjoni primarja u sekondarja.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L-integrazzjoni tal-AI fl-edukazzjoni og\u0127la:<\/strong> L-universitajiet u l-politekni\u010bi je\u0127tie\u0121 li jintegraw il-perspettivi tal-AI u l-AI applikata kemm f&#8217;edukazzjoni e\u017cistenti kif ukoll f&#8217;edukazzjoni \u0121dida. Il-gvern g\u0127andu jalloka ri\u017corsi spe\u010bifi\u010bi biex jappo\u0121\u0121ja istituzzjonijiet ta\u2019 edukazzjoni g\u0127olja u universitajiet ta\u2019 xjenzi applikati f\u2019dan l-adattament u l-i\u017cvilupp. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Ri\u010berka tal-AI mmexxija mill-applikazzjoni:<\/strong> Introdu\u010bi programm dedikat g\u0127all-innovazzjoni tal-IA mmexxija mill-applikazzjoni u orjentata lejn ir-ri\u010berka. \u0120abra ta &#8216;forzi simili g\u0127al WASP, i\u017cda ffukata fuq l-applikazzjoni tal-AI, tista&#8217; tag\u0127mel lill-Isvezja aktar b&#8217;sa\u0127\u0127itha fl-u\u017cu tal-AI. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017bvilupp tal-\u0127iliet:<\/strong> Biex jippromwovi l-investiment fil-\u0127iliet di\u0121itali tal-impjegati, il-Gvern g\u0127andu jinvestiga tnaqqis tat-taxxa g\u0127al attivitajiet li jsa\u0127\u0127u l-\u0127iliet fid-di\u0121italizzazzjoni, l-IA, l-informazzjoni u \u010b-\u010bibersigurt\u00e0. Dan jag\u0127ti lil min i\u0127addem in\u010bentivi finanzjarji aktar b&#8217;sa\u0127\u0127ithom biex jinvestu fil-\u0127iliet di\u0121itali tal-persunal tag\u0127hom. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Attrazzjoni ta&#8217; Talent Internazzjonali:<\/strong> Biex tattira \u0127iliet avvanzati u ssir mexxej fl-IA, huma me\u0127tie\u0121a sforzi ta&#8217; politika mmirati. Il-gvern g\u0127andu jadotta strate\u0121ija g\u0127at-talent teknolo\u0121iku, jintrodu\u010bi permessi ta &#8216;xog\u0127ol ta&#8217; sitt snin u jillimita l-\u0127inijiet tal-ippro\u010bessar g\u0127al permessi ta &#8216;xog\u0127ol teknolo\u0121iku f&#8217;g\u0127axart ijiem. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. Twaqqaf 10 premjijiet ta&#8217; innovazzjoni ta&#8217; profil g\u0127oli g\u0127all-IA<\/h3>\n<p>  Sabiex ji\u0121i sfruttat il-potenzjal tal-Isvezja fl-ekonomija tal-IA permezz tal-a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127al settijiet ta\u2019 dejta ta\u2019 kwalit\u00e0 g\u0127olja, il-gvern jista\u2019 jistabbilixxi premjijiet tal-innovazzjoni g\u0127al soluzzjonijiet intelli\u0121enti tal-IA. Dawn il-premjijiet se jimmiraw oqsma fejn id-dejta tas-settur pubbliku tista\u2019 tintu\u017ca biex issolvi problemi kumplessi li je\u0127tie\u0121u innovazzjoni sinifikanti. Il-problemi g\u0127andhom ikunu ta&#8217; severit\u00e0 tali li je\u0127tie\u0121u qab\u017ciet teknolo\u0121i\u010bi jew soluzzjonijiet rivoluzzjonarji, li jistg\u0127u ji\u0121\u0121eneraw qlig\u0127 kbir fil-benessri, l-ener\u0121ija, il-klima u oqsma ewlenin o\u0127ra. Il-vanta\u0121\u0121 ta&#8217; premjijiet ta&#8217; innovazzjoni b\u0127al dawn huwa li l-kompetituri jie\u0127du r-riskju, peress li l-flus tal-premju jit\u0127allsu biss meta l-problema ti\u0121i solvuta. Barra minn hekk, il-premjijiet jistg\u0127u jg\u0127inu biex tinbena vi\u017cjoni ta\u2019 kif l-AI tista\u2019 ttejjeb is-so\u010bjet\u00e0.      <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Proposta:<\/strong> Il-Gvern g\u0127andu j\u0127abbar g\u0127axar premjijiet ta&#8217; innovazzjoni li jiswew SEK 11-il miljun (ekwivalenti g\u0127all-Premju Nobel) biex jutilizza l-investimenti tad-dejta pubblika u jsolvi problemi tas-so\u010bjet\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. Kooperazzjoni internazzjonali u sostenibbilt\u00e0<\/h3>\n<p>  G\u0127alkemm il-qafas regolatorju tal-UE g\u0127all-IA issa jinsab fis-se\u0127\u0127, il-\u0127idma tkompli fl-UE u fora internazzjonali o\u0127ra. F&#8217;dan il-kuntest, il-Gvern g\u0127andu jissalvagwardja l-interessi \u017bvedi\u017ci, partikolarment fit-tran\u017cizzjonijiet ekolo\u0121i\u010bi u di\u0121itali, fejn il-potenzjal tal-IA g\u0127andu ji\u0121i massimizzat. Fl-Isvezja, fejn aktar tnaqqis fl-emissjonijiet jiswa \u0127afna flus, dan huwa partikolarment rilevanti.    <strong>Proposta:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il-Gvern g\u0127andu jag\u0127milha aktar fa\u010bli g\u0127all-atturi \u017bvedi\u017ci biex jipparte\u010bipaw fi pro\u0121etti ta\u2019 kooperazzjoni internazzjonali g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp u l-istandardizzazzjoni tal-IA. Dan jinkludi ri\u010berka kollaborattiva u t-tfassil ta&#8217; oqfsa regolatorji globali li jippromwovu l-innovazzjoni u jipprote\u0121u d-drittijiet individwali. <\/li>\n<li>G\u0127andha ti\u0121i \u017cviluppata pjattaforma Nordika komuni biex tin\u0121abar, ti\u0121i anonimizzata u tag\u0127mel disponibbli dejta kemm mis-settur pubbliku kif ukoll mis-settur privat g\u0127ar-ri\u010berka u l-i\u017cvilupp tal-IA. Il-pjattaforma g\u0127andha ssegwi linji gwida stretti dwar il-protezzjoni tad-dejta u l-etika li huma a\u010b\u010bettati mill-pajji\u017ci Nordi\u010bi kollha. Il-kooperazzjoni dwar l-armonizzazzjoni tar-regoli u l-linji gwida g\u0127all-AI u l-kondivi\u017cjoni tad-dejta bejn il-fruntieri Nordi\u010bi se ti\u0121i promossa wkoll biex tiffa\u010bilita l-kondivi\u017cjoni bla xkiel tad-dejta u ti\u017cgura standards g\u0127oljin ta\u2019 privatezza u sigurt\u00e0 tad-dejta. Dan jista&#8217; ji\u0121i kkombinat ukoll mal-\u0121abra ta&#8217; data nazzjonali proposta.   <\/li>\n<li>Il-gvern g\u0127andu jintegra aktar l-IA fix-xog\u0127ol tieg\u0127u dwar il-klima, pere\u017cempju billi jinkludiha fil-Pjan ta&#8217; Azzjoni dwar il-Klima biex jimmani\u0121\u0121ja u ttaffi a\u0127jar it-tibdil fil-klima.<\/li>\n<li>Ir-re\u0121juni u l-muni\u010bipalitajiet g\u0127andhom jibdew ju\u017caw l-AI biex jag\u0127mlu l-operazzjonijiet tag\u0127hom aktar effi\u010bjenti. Pere\u017cempju, l-IA tista\u2019 tintu\u017ca biex tottimizza l-konsum tal-ener\u0121ija fil-bini, ittejjeb it-tbassir tat-temp u l-klima, u tissimplifika l-u\u017cu ta\u2019 sorsi ta\u2019 ener\u0121ija rinnovabbli. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>L-u\u017cu tal-IA b\u0127ala mezz<\/b> <b>Kompetittivit\u00e0 msa\u0127\u0127a bl-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"","class_list":["post-57576","skills-intelligence","type-skills-intelligence","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rapport Svedi\u017c: Kompetittivit\u00e0 msa\u0127\u0127a permezz tal-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja - Malta Digital Innovation Authority<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalskills.mdia.gov.mt\/skills-intelligence\/swedish-report-strengthened-competitiveness-through-the-use-development-and-ecosystem-of-ai-in-sweden\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rapport Svedi\u017c: Kompetittivit\u00e0 msa\u0127\u0127a permezz tal-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja - Malta Digital Innovation Authority\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TechSverige nediet rapport bl-isem \u201cBl-AI b\u0127ala mezz \u2013 It-tis\u0127i\u0127 tal-kompetittivit\u00e0 bl-u\u017cu, l-i\u017cvilupp u l-ekosistema tal-IA fl-Isvezja\u201d . 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