{"id":8916,"date":"2023-11-29T12:54:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eskills.org.mt\/article\/l-affarijiet-kollha-tad-dejta-forza-tax-xoghol-tas-sengha-ffutur-immexxi-mid-dejta-ghadsa-fil-fond\/"},"modified":"2023-11-29T12:54:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:54:26","slug":"l-affarijiet-kollha-tad-dejta-forza-tax-xoghol-tas-sengha-ffutur-immexxi-mid-dejta-ghadsa-fil-fond","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/digitalskills.mdia.gov.mt\/mt\/article\/l-affarijiet-kollha-tad-dejta-forza-tax-xoghol-tas-sengha-ffutur-immexxi-mid-dejta-ghadsa-fil-fond\/","title":{"rendered":"“L-affarijiet kollha tad-dejta: forza tax-xog\u0127ol tas-seng\u0127a f’futur immexxi mid-dejta?” – g\u0127adsa fil-fond"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hekk kif il-futur tax-xog\u0127ol qed jidher dejjem aktar immexxi mid-dejta, naturalment jo\u0127or\u0121u diversi mistoqsijiet. Kif nistg\u0127u nippreparaw il-forza tax-xog\u0127ol tag\u0127na biex tkun aktar seng\u0127a biex ta\u0127dem bid-dejta? Il-politika tal-UE segwiet ix-xejriet tas-suq, billi \u0121abret l-investiment g\u0127al ekonomija mmexxija mid-data. Dan l-appro\u010b\u010b jipprevedi aktar kondivi\u017cjoni tad-dejta fi \u0127dan ekosistemi organizzattivi li jikkonsolidaw u jo\u0127olqu valur \u0121did mid-dejta. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bil-qafas legali tag\u0127ha, il-Kummissjoni Ewropea tipprova ti\u017cgura li dan kollu jse\u0127\u0127 b’mod \u0121ust, miftu\u0127 u sigur. Imma dan kif se jaffettwa l-impjiegi attwali tag\u0127na? Liema \u0127iliet se jkollna b\u017conn biex nipparte\u010bipaw f’din l-ekonomija mmexxija mid-data? Dan l-artikolu jag\u0127ti \u0127arsa lejn kif id-dejta qed tintu\u017ca biex tiddefinixxi x-xog\u0127ol futur tag\u0127na. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Byte b’byte: xi kuntest<\/h2>\n

Kull meta a\u0127na jintera\u0121ixxu mal-apparat di\u0121itali tag\u0127na, no\u0127olqu data – tra\u010b\u010bi di\u0121itali \u017cg\u0127ar ta ‘informazzjoni numerika li jg\u0127idu xi \u0127a\u0121a dwar l-interazzjoni tag\u0127na mal-apparat. Din tista\u2019 tkun informazzjoni dwar dak li kklikkjajna fuqu, liema pa\u0121ni tal-web fta\u0127na, liema test ktibna, liema postijiet \u017corna, jew minn fejn g\u0127amilna telefonata.<\/p>\n

Dawn it-tra\u010b\u010bi di\u0121itali kollha flimkien jistg\u0127u jag\u0127tuna \u0127arsa komprensiva dwar l-im\u0121iba tag\u0127na online. Id-dejta qed tintu\u017ca dejjem aktar biex tinkiseb aktar g\u0127arfien dwar l-im\u0121ieba tal-bniedem g\u0127al varjet\u00e0 ta\u2019 ra\u0121unijiet. U aktar u aktar minnu qed jin\u0121abar. L-istimi jindikaw li l-volum tad-dejta globali se ji\u017cdied b\u2019aktar minn 500 % sal-2025. Il-kumpaniji ju\u017caw id-dejta biex jifhmu a\u0127jar lill-klijenti tag\u0127hom u jtejbu l-prodotti u s-servizzi tag\u0127hom. Il-gvernijiet qed ju\u017cawha biex itejbu l-effetti tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet politi\u010bi tag\u0127hom. L-individwi jistg\u0127u wkoll ju\u017caw id-dejta biex tg\u0127inhom jimmani\u0121\u0121jaw a\u0127jar il-kompiti tag\u0127hom ta\u2019 kuljum. E\u017cempju? \u0126u mixja madwar il-blokk u ara n-numru ta\u2019 nies b\u2019arlo\u0121\u0121i intelli\u0121enti madwarek. Jekk tu\u017ca wa\u0127da biex tissorvelja kemm tkun attiv matul il-\u0121urnata, biex tissorvelja l-istatisti\u010bi vitali tieg\u0127ek, jew tu\u017ca kwalunkwe app li ssegwi kemm-il darba tkun online, qed tu\u017ca d-dejta g\u0127al g\u0127arfien.<\/p>\n

Bil-\u0127a\u017cna tad-dejta li timxi lejn il-Cloud, teknikament isir aktar fa\u010bli li jin\u0121abru flimkien tipi differenti ta\u2019 dejta, kif ukoll dejta li \u0121ejja minn sorsi differenti \u2013 li potenzjalment tirri\u017culta f\u2019g\u0127arfien ferm aktar komprensiv. Dan inaqqas l-isfidi min-na\u0127a tal-kumpaniji biex ju\u017caw din id-dejta biex jo\u0127olqu aktar valur – kemm jekk dan huwa g\u0127alihom infushom, o\u0127rajn, jew flimkien mal-imsie\u0127ba tal-ekosistema tan-negozju tag\u0127hom.
\nData u kumpaniji<\/p>\n

Id-dejta g\u0127alhekk titqies dejjem aktar b\u0127ala sors essenzjali ta’ d\u0127ul mill-intrapri\u017ci. Imma liema data hija utli, u kif jirnexxilhom ji\u0121bru din id-data b’mod sigur u sikur? F’din it-taqsima, ng\u0127addu aktar fil-fond fil-fond tad-data li ssir assi u komodit\u00e0 g\u0127all-kumpaniji, u kif din qed ti\u0121i rregolata minn dawk li jfasslu l-politika fl-UE.<\/p>\n

Data, data, data… Liema data?<\/p>\n

Hemm modi differenti li bihom nistg\u0127u nikkategorizzaw id-dejta. Hawnhekk, niddiskutu \u017cew\u0121 kategorizzazzjonijiet li huma ta’ interess meta wie\u0127ed iqis l-Istrate\u0121ija Ewropea usa’ g\u0127ad-Dejta.
\nL-ewwel distinzjoni tikkon\u010berna l-konnessjoni bejn data u persuna individwali: data personali vs data mhux personali. Id-dejta personali hija kwalunkwe dejta li hija (jew tista\u2019 tkun) relatata ma\u2019 persuna individwali: isem, dettalji tal-identit\u00e0 (e\u017c. numri tal-kards, e\u010b\u010b.), dejta relatata mas-sa\u0127\u0127a, dejta tal-post, e\u010b\u010b. Xi dejta personali tista’ tkun sensittiva. Din hija dejta ta\u2019 kategorija separata li trid ti\u0121i ttrattata b\u2019kundizzjonijiet \u017cejda, peress li l-u\u017cu \u0127a\u017cin ta\u2019 din id-dejta jista\u2019 jirri\u017culta f\u2019sitwazzjonijiet ta\u2019 \u0127sara, mhux mixtieqa jew sa\u0127ansitra perikolu\u017ci. Ir-Regolament \u0120enerali dwar il-Protezzjoni tad-Dejta (GDPR) jispe\u010bifika data sensittiva (Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023a). Id-dejta mhux personali hija d-dejta l-o\u0127ra kollha li tista\u2019 tin\u0121abar. E\u017cempji jinkludu dejta dwar l-u\u017cu ta’ kuljum tat-trasport pubbliku, l-u\u017cu tal-ener\u0121ija f’dar jew in-numru ta’ g\u0127alliema tal-iskola f’\u017cona spe\u010bifikata.<\/p>\n

It-tieni distinzjoni tikkon\u010berna dawk l-organizzazzjonijiet li ji\u0121bru data: data industrijali u data pubblika. B’dejta industrijali, nifhmu kull tip ta’ dejta mi\u0121bura minn intrapri\u017ci privati. Hekk kif aktar kumpaniji jo\u0127olqu prodotti di\u0121itali, l-intrapri\u017ci g\u0127andhom l-opportunit\u00e0 li ji\u0121bru data personali u mhux personali fa\u010bilment li aktar tard jistg\u0127u ju\u017caw biex jo\u0127olqu aktar valur g\u0127all-konsumaturi tag\u0127hom u lilhom infushom, li jistg\u0127u jag\u0127tu vanta\u0121\u0121 kompetittiv. E\u017cempji ta’ dejta industrijali mhux personali li tista’ tkun taf u tu\u017ca jinkludu l-u\u017cu ta’ kuljum tat-trasport pubbliku (e\u017c. fuq Google Maps), jew dejta dwar l-u\u017cu tal-ener\u0121ija fid-dar tieg\u0127ek mi\u0121bura mill-fornitur tal-ener\u0121ija tieg\u0127ek. Il-gvernijiet ji\u0121bru wkoll data biex jinfurmaw id-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet ta\u2019 politika tag\u0127hom u jipprovdu servizzi di\u0121itali. Il-kondivi\u017cjoni ta\u2019 dan it-tip ta\u2019 data g\u0127andha diversi benefi\u010b\u010bji. Pere\u017cempju, id-dejta pubblika tista’ tintu\u017ca mill-kumpaniji biex jo\u0127olqu servizzi u prodotti a\u0127jar u aktar rilevanti. L-utenti individwali jistg\u0127u jtejbu t-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet tag\u0127hom ibba\u017cati fuq data reali: e\u017c. jidde\u010biedu meta jixeg\u0127lu l-magna tal-\u0127asil tag\u0127hom biex jottimizzaw il-konsum tal-ener\u0121ija fid-dar.<\/p>\n

Fi kliem ie\u0127or, tipi differenti ta’ data jistg\u0127u jkunu utli g\u0127al skopijiet differenti g\u0127al partijiet interessati differenti. Dan ifisser li billi jin\u0127olqu aktar opportunitajiet biex taqsam id-dejta, hemm potenzjal li jin\u0127oloq aktar valur. Madankollu, il-qsim ji\u0121i b’riskji:
\n– U\u017cu \u0127a\u017cin ta’ data personali
\n– U\u017cu \u0127a\u017cin ta’ data sensittiva
\n– U\u017cu \u0127a\u017cin tal-po\u017cizzjoni minn kumpaniji tal-pjattaforma li g\u0127andhom rwol kbir fuq l-Internet.
\n– Inugwaljanza bejn utenti individwali u kumpaniji akbar<\/p>\n

Dawn huma w\u0127ud mir-riskji li r-regolament tal-politika Ewropea qed jipprova jimmani\u0121\u0121ja u jipprevjeni. L-aktar regolament mag\u0127ruf fis-se\u0127\u0127 huwa r-Regolament \u0120enerali dwar il-Protezzjoni tad-Data (GDPR), li jispe\u010bifika tip differenti ta\u2019 data u jirregola d-drittijiet u l-obbligi tal-individwi u n-negozji fit-trattament tad-data. L-Att dwar is-Swieq Di\u0121itali (DMA), adottat mill-Kummissjoni Ewropea fl-2023, jispe\u010bifika l-karatteristi\u010bi ta\u2019 \u201cgatekeepers\u201d (pjattaformi onlajn proprjet\u00e0 ta\u2019 intrapri\u017ci privati \u200b\u200bli g\u0127andhom a\u010b\u010bess kbir u mifrux g\u0127ad-dejta min\u0127abba r-rwol tag\u0127hom fuq l-Internet) u jirregola kif dawn jit\u0127allew ju\u017caw id-dejta unika li g\u0127andhom a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127aliha. L-Att dwar is-Servizzi Di\u0121itali (Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023c) jg\u0127in biex jissalvagwardja l-utenti kollha tas-servizzi di\u0121itali u jispe\u010bifika kif il-gatekeepers je\u0127tie\u0121 li jindirizzaw kwalunkwe u\u017cu \u0127a\u017cin tal-pjattaforma tag\u0127hom (e\u017c. meta o\u0121\u0121etti illegali qed jinbieg\u0127u permezz tal-pjattaforma tag\u0127hom, jew jekk id-di\u017cinformazzjoni\/informazzjoni \u0127a\u017cina tkun qed ti\u0121i kondivi\u017ca. ). L-Att dwar il-Governanza tad-Dejta Ewropea (Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023f) u l-Att dwar id-Dejta tal-UE (Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023d) \u2013 li qed ji\u0121u fformulati b\u0127alissa \u2013 g\u0127andhom l-g\u0127an li jne\u0127\u0127u l-ostakli fil-kondivi\u017cjoni tad-dejta, i\u017cda b\u2019mod li jippreservaw il-kontroll g\u0127al individwi u organizzazzjonijiet i\u017cg\u0127ar. Prijorit\u00e0 o\u0127ra hija li l-kondivi\u017cjoni tad-dejta tista\u2019 tappo\u0121\u0121ja l-\u0127olqien ta\u2019 aktar in\u010bentivi g\u0127an-nies biex jinvestu fil-\u0121enerazzjoni tad-dejta.<\/p>\n

Fil-qosor, il-politika Ewropea g\u0127andha l-g\u0127an li tappo\u0121\u0121ja lill-organizzazzjonijiet (u spe\u010bjalment lill-SMEs) biex jinvestu u jikkapitalizzaw fuq l-istrate\u0121iji tad-dejta tag\u0127hom. Jiffa\u010bilita qsim ta’ data aktar \u0121ust u sigur bejn individwi u organizzazzjonijiet ta’ daqsijiet u rwoli varji, biex jin\u0127oloq aktar valur g\u0127alihom infushom u g\u0127a\u010b-\u010bittadini Ewropej. G\u0127alhekk il-kumpaniji qed jivvalutaw mill-\u0121did l-attivitajiet tan-negozju tag\u0127hom dejjem aktar biex jaraw kif id-dejta li ji\u0121\u0121eneraw tista\u2019 potenzjalment to\u0127loq valur \u0121did g\u0127an-negozju tag\u0127hom.<\/p>\n

Il-kumpaniji kif ju\u017caw id-data – u g\u0127al liema skopijiet?<\/p>\n

Il-kumpaniji qed ju\u017caw id-dejta b’modi differenti biex jo\u0127olqu valur tan-negozju. Fil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira, nistg\u0127u niddistingwu \u017cew\u0121 toroq:
\n\uf0d8 Ju\u017caw id-dejta biex jiksbu g\u0127arfien tan-negozju dwar kif il-klijenti tag\u0127hom jimpenjaw ru\u0127hom mal-prodotti jew is-servizzi tag\u0127hom. Dan jirri\u017culta f’anali\u017ci tas-sentiment, fehim meta u kif jintu\u017caw il-prodotti u possibilment ma’ liema prodotti o\u0127ra ju\u017cawhom. Klee, Janson & Leimeister (2021) isej\u0127u dan il-livell supra-organizzazzjonali fejn il-valur tan-negozju ji\u0121i \u0121\u0121enerat billi ji\u0121u realizzati benefi\u010b\u010bji tad-dejta esterna.
\n\uf0d8 Ju\u017caw id-dejta g\u0127all-e\u010b\u010bellenza operattiva biex itejbu l-\u0127idma interna tag\u0127hom jew il-\u0121estjoni tal-katina tal-provvista, sabiex jipprovdu valur lill-klijenti tag\u0127hom b’mod effi\u010bjenti u effettiv. Klee, Janson & Leimeister (2021) sfumatura dan ta\u0127t il-livell organizzattiv (i\u017cvilupp ta ‘mudelli organizzattivi mmexxija mid-dejta) u l-livell ta’ prattika tax-xog\u0127ol (\u0127idma bid-dejta fil-pro\u010bessi tan-negozju ta ‘kuljum).<\/p>\n

Meta d-dejta tista\u2019 ti\u0121i kondivi\u017ca ma\u2019 o\u0127rajn b\u2019mod sikur u sigur, il-kumpaniji huma wkoll kapa\u010bi jesploraw numru kbir ta\u2019 opportunitajiet relatati mal-\u0127olqien ta\u2019 prodotti jew servizzi \u0121odda \u2013 f\u2019ekosistema li jaqsmu ma\u2019 s\u0127ab li ja\u0127sbuha l-istess.<\/p>\n

Il-kumpaniji kif ji\u0121bru d-dejta?<\/p>\n

I\u017c-\u017cieda fl-attivitajiet onlajn tfisser li l-limitu tekniku tal-\u0121bir tad-dejta huwa \u017cg\u0127ir: id-dejta ma\u0127luqa f\u2019interazzjonijiet ma\u2019 apparat di\u0121itali, jew mi\u017curi mi\u0121bura minn sensers pere\u017cempju, ji\u0121u illoggjati u ma\u0127\u017cuna f\u2019servizzi bba\u017cati fuq il-cloud g\u0127al aktar anali\u017ci u interpretazzjoni. L-analiti\u010bi jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u \u0121\u0121enerati minn din id-dejta biex jiffa\u010bilitaw it-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet.<\/p>\n

Kif issemma, xi kumpaniji ja\u0121ixxu b\u0127ala “gwardjani” fuq l-Internet, fejn jiffurmaw u jimmani\u0121\u0121jaw il-pjattaformi onlajn li permezz tag\u0127hom isiru attivitajiet o\u0127ra. Dawn il-gatekeepers naturalment g\u0127andhom \u0127afna sorsi ta\u2019 dejta li ja\u0127\u017cnu biex ikomplu jikkummer\u010bjalizzaw u janalizzaw g\u0127al skopijiet ta\u2019 reklamar (a\u0127seb f\u2019Meta, X, u aktar re\u010bentement, Tik Tok). Din is-sitwazzjoni \u0127olqot ammont apparentement illimitat ta\u2019 \u0127a\u017cna ta\u2019 data, fejn il-kumpaniji jispi\u010b\u010baw i\u017commu data li tista\u2019 tkun utli g\u0127al u\u017cu kummer\u010bjali. Madankollu, din is-sitwazzjoni x’aktarx tinbidel \u2013 parzjalment immexxija mir-regolamenti tal-politika msemmija hawn fuq \u2013 peress li hemm vu\u010bijiet o\u0127ra li jo\u0127or\u0121u.<\/p>\n

Aspett wie\u0127ed jikkon\u010berna l-u\u017cu razzjonali u l-\u0121bir tad-dejta, ji\u0121ifieri appro\u010b\u010b aktar operazzjonali g\u0127an-navigazzjoni ta\u2019 volumi kbar ta\u2019 dejta, bil-kumpaniji jqisu fejn jinsab il-valur potenzjali ta\u2019 dik id-dejta, u liema dejta e\u017cattament hija utli biex i\u017c\u017comm kont tag\u0127ha (Mazzei & Noble, 2017) . It-t\u0127assib relatat mal-impatt ambjentali tal-\u0127\u017cin tad-dejta qed jid\u0127ol fis-se\u0127\u0127 ukoll. Skont Lucivero, 2019, qed ti\u017cdied il-kuxjenza ta\u2019 kemm hemm b\u017conn ta\u2019 ener\u0121ija biex tin\u0127a\u017cen id-dejta g\u0127al perjodu ta\u2019 \u017cmien illimitat \u2013 li mbag\u0127ad, i\u0121\u0121ieg\u0127el lill-kumpaniji jikkunsidraw appro\u010b\u010b aktar razzjonali g\u0127all-u\u017cu u l-\u0127a\u017cna tad-dejta. Fl-a\u0127\u0127arnett, hemm l-impatt tal-ispi\u017ca: il-\u0127a\u017cna tad-dejta qed issir dejjem aktar g\u0127alja. Bil-kumpaniji li jmexxu l-attivitajiet tan-negozju lejn il-cloud, il-\u0127a\u017cna tad-dejta trid timxi id f\u2019id mad-dehen tan-negozju (Gartner, 2022).<\/p>\n

Il-kumpaniji kif jimmani\u0121\u0121jaw id-dejta b’mod sigur?<\/p>\n

Biex id-dejta ssir xi \u0127a\u0121a li to\u0127loq valur f’ekosistema, je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkun hemm fidu\u010bja fil-\u0121estjoni tajba u sigura tad-dejta. Dan je\u0127tie\u0121 li l-organizzazzjonijiet i\u017cidu l-livell fid-definizzjoni ta\u2019 vi\u017cjoni u strate\u0121ija g\u0127all-\u0121bir u l-anali\u017ci tad-dejta, i\u017cda wkoll jallinjaw l-arkitetturi tad-dejta tag\u0127hom (IBM, 2023) ma\u2019 dawk l-istrate\u0121ija u l-vi\u017cjoni. L-istrate\u0121ija \u0121enerali tal-politika Ewropea tad-dejta hija li jin\u0127oloq suq uniku Ewropew veru g\u0127ad-dejta (Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023e), fejn jista\u2019 jin\u0127oloq valur mid-dejta f\u2019ekosistema ta\u2019 organizzazzjonijiet. Hemm ambizzjoni li jin\u0127olqu spazji ta’ data settorjali, fejn s\u0127ubijiet madwar data kondivi\u017ca jistg\u0127u jiffurmaw u jirri\u017cultaw fil-ko-\u0127olqien u l-i\u017cvilupp ta’ applikazzjonijiet \u0121odda u innovattivi. Dan je\u0127tie\u0121 \u0127afna kunsiderazzjonijiet pratti\u010bi g\u0127all-organizzazzjonijiet fl-arkitettura teknika tag\u0127hom, b\u0127al:<\/p>\n

– It-tra\u010b\u010babilit\u00e0 tad-dejta: meta no\u0127olqu spazji tad-dejta, trid te\u017cisti l-opportunit\u00e0 li nsegwu min \u0121abar liema dejta u ta\u0127t liema kundizzjonijiet.
\n– Il-\u0121estjoni ta’ a\u010b\u010bess sikur g\u0127al s\u0127ab u nies awtorizzati: l-ispazji tad-dejta je\u0127tie\u0121 ukoll li jipprevedu l-governanza f’termini ta’ min g\u0127andu a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127al dejta kondivi\u017ca u sa liema punt dan l-a\u010b\u010bess jil\u0127aq.
\n– Qafas legali biex jaqblu dwar l-a\u010b\u010bess u l-\u0121estjoni tal-a\u010b\u010bess: il-partijiet kollha f\u2019ekosistema tad-dejta je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkollhom struttura ta\u2019 kooperazzjoni legali li permezz tag\u0127ha jkunu jistg\u0127u jaqsmu d-dejta f\u2019kuntest ta\u2019 fidu\u010bja.<\/p>\n

Jekk id-dejta qed issir daqshekk prevalenti, dan ifisser li aktar u aktar minna se ji\u0121u f’kuntatt ma’ prodotti tal-IT ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta. Gartner tbassar li din is-sena, “il-litteri\u017cmu tad-dejta se jsir mutur espli\u010bitu u me\u0127tie\u0121 tal-valur tan-negozju,” bi kwa\u017ci 80% tal-kumpaniji jindikaw id-dejta b\u0127ala fattur ewlieni fil-pjanijiet strate\u0121i\u010bi tieg\u0127u (Gartner, 2023a). Dan l-artikolu jag\u0127ti aktar g\u0127arfien dwar kif id-dejta tista\u2019 tintu\u017ca biex tiggwida t-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet tal-bniedem u liema \u0127iliet huma mitluba minna, biex nimpjegaw dawn l-g\u0127odod \u0121odda b\u2019mod effettiv biex niksbu aktar g\u0127arfien u jag\u0127\u017clu b\u2019mod g\u0127aqli.<\/p>\n

Kif interazzjoni ma’ prodotti tal-IT ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta?<\/p>\n

A\u0127na di\u0121\u00e0 jintera\u0121ixxu mad-dejta kuljum permezz ta\u2019 diversi applikazzjonijiet ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta. Mhux dejjem nirrikonoxxuhom b\u0127ala tali, peress li jippre\u017centaw lilna din id-dejta b’modi mhux ovvji.<\/p>\n

L-applikazzjonijiet ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u kategorizzati skont kif jippre\u017centaw din id-dejta lilna.<\/p>\n

G\u0127odda tal-Mirroring<\/p>\n

L-g\u0127odod ta’ riflessjoni joffru lill-utent vi\u017cwalizzazzjonijiet ta’ data dwar ri\u017cultati, pro\u010bessi, e\u010b\u010b., permezz ta’ metodi grafi\u010bi, ming\u0127ajr interpretazzjoni tat-tifsira tad-data. \u0126afna drabi, dawn il-vi\u017cwalizzazzjonijiet huma mi\u0121bura f’dashboard. E\u017cempju prototipi ta\u2019 dan huwa data ta\u2019 serje ta\u2019 \u017cmien b\u0127at-tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni ma\u017c-\u017cmien jew id-data fi\u017cjolo\u0121ika b\u0127all-ECG, fejn il-graff jurik vi\u017cwalizzazzjoni tal-attivit\u00e0 fi\u017cika. Ejja nie\u0127du e\u017cempju g\u0127addej ta’ miter tal-polline. G\u0127odda li tirrifletti g\u0127all-vi\u017cwalizzazzjoni tal-livelli tal-polline, se tippre\u017centa graff fejn il-livelli tal-polline ji\u0121u plottjati matul i\u017c-\u017cmien (e\u017c. il-livell ta’ kuljum tal-polline fl-atmosfera). Huwa f’idejn il-Bniedem li jaqra jinterpreta l-vi\u017cwalizzazzjoni, jag\u0127ti tifsira lilha (hija livell g\u0127oli? Huwa livell baxx? Qed ji\u017cdied jew jonqos? X’inhu l-livell mixtieq?) u jiddefinixxi interventi potenzjali biex ja\u0121ixxu fuq dan. informazzjoni (Se nibqa’ \u0121ewwa min\u0127abba l-livelli g\u0127oljin ta’ polline peress li nbati minn aller\u0121iji; nista’ nag\u0127mel sport intensiv fil-bera\u0127 min\u0127abba livelli a\u010b\u010bettabbli ta’ polline). (van Leeuwen & Rummel, 2019)<\/p>\n

G\u0127odda ta’ Twissija<\/p>\n

Meta tbiddel l-g\u0127odod, id-dejta vi\u017cwalizzata tirrifletti l-attivit\u00e0 reali, i\u017cda tinkludi wkoll interpretazzjoni minima peress li elementi notevoli fid-dejta huma enfasizzati. Pere\u017cempju, fl-e\u017cempju tal-polline tag\u0127na, il-livelli mixtieqa tal-livelli tal-polline ta ‘kuljum jistg\u0127u jsiru konkreti fl-g\u0127odda nnifisha billi ti\u0121i inklu\u017ca spe\u010bifikazzjoni ta’ x’inhuma l-firxa normali \/ g\u0127olja \/ baxxa ta ‘livelli ta’ polline. L-g\u0127odda mbag\u0127ad tista’ tav\u017ca lill-bniedem biex jg\u0127id li jkun intla\u0127aq livell partikolari (e\u017c. Il-livelli tal-polline huma g\u0127oljin illum). Dawn it-twissijiet jistg\u0127u jintu\u017caw mill-bnedmin b\u0127ala punt tat-tluq biex jiddisinjaw interventi. Il-pass g\u0127al intervent jittie\u0127ed mill-bniedem, i\u017cda huma mwissija mill-g\u0127odda biex jag\u0127mlu dan. (van Leeuwen & Rummel, 2019)<\/p>\n

G\u0127odda ta’ Pariri<\/p>\n

G\u0127odod ta’ pariri jmorru pass ‘il quddiem billi jirrakkomandaw ukoll intervent partikolari li g\u0127andek tie\u0127u. Pere\u017cempju, miter tal-polline li jag\u0127ti pariri jista ‘jg\u0127id: “M’g\u0127andekx tag\u0127mel sports intensivi fil-bera\u0127 illum, peress li l-livelli tal-polline huma g\u0127oljin u inti suxxettibbli \u0127afna g\u0127all-aller\u0121iji”. Hawnhekk, il-bniedem jista ‘jag\u0127\u017cel li jimplimenta l-intervent propost, i\u017cda m’g\u0127andux g\u0127alfejn jinterpreta d-dejta b’mod indipendenti u lanqas jiddefinixxi intervent ibba\u017cat fuqha. L-g\u0127odda tirrakkomanda intervent ibba\u017cat fuq l-anali\u017ci tag\u0127ha tad-dejta. (van Leeuwen & Rummel, 2019)<\/p>\n

G\u0127odod ta’ de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet awtomatizzati<\/p>\n

F’g\u0127odod ta’ de\u010bi\u017cjoni awtomatizzati, l-g\u0127odda tikkontrolla t-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet u l-implimentazzjoni kollha tal-intervent innifsu, ibba\u017cati fuq l-anali\u017ci tad-dejta tag\u0127ha stess. F’dan il-kuntest, il-bniedem ma jkunx involut direttament fit-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet u lanqas fl-implimentazzjoni tal-intervent. Fl-e\u017cempju tag\u0127na tal-miter tal-polline, din tista ‘tkun sitwazzjoni fittizja fejn l-g\u0127odda tal-awtomazzjoni tista’ tg\u0127id: “il-livelli tal-polline huma g\u0127oljin illum. Peress li g\u0127andek aller\u0121iji, inti rakkomandat li toqg\u0127od id-dar. Biex ji\u0121i ffa\u010bilitat dan, il-laqg\u0127at kollha tieg\u0127ek illum \u0121ew mibdula g\u0127al laqg\u0127at tal-webconferencing.\u201d<\/p>\n

Im\u0121ieba potenzjalment inkwetanti (i\u017cda kompletament fittizja) ta ‘g\u0127odda b\u0127al din tista’ tkun “Biex tkun \u017cgur li ma titlaqx mid-dar, il-bibien \u0121ew imsakkra awtomatikament sakemm il-livelli tal-polline jkunu f’livell a\u010b\u010bettabbli.” F’ka\u017c b\u0127al dan, il-bniedem jipparte\u010bipa biss fit-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet, id-definizzjoni tal-intervent u l-pro\u010bess tal-implimentazzjoni b\u0127ala osservatur.<\/p>\n

Liema \u0127iliet g\u0127andna b\u017conn biex nu\u017caw dawn l-g\u0127odod b’mod effettiv?<\/p>\n

B’u\u017cu mifrux ta’ g\u0127odod ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta, huwa \u010bar li l-\u0127iliet u l-kompetenzi tag\u0127na fl-u\u017cu ta’ dawn l-g\u0127odod je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkunu sal-marka, biex nu\u017cawhom b’mod effettiv, ming\u0127ajr ma no\u0127olqu jew jiffa\u010bilitaw \u0127sara lill-bnedmin b’mod mhux intenzjonat.<\/p>\n

Data fil-passat, u fil-futur<\/p>\n

Fi \u0121ranet ta\u2019 qabel, meta d-dejta kienet skarsa u diffi\u010bli biex tin\u0121abar, settijiet ta\u2019 dejta kbar in\u0127olqu primarjament minn akkademi\u010bi f\u2019universitajiet (jew b\u0127ala kollaborazzjonijiet ta\u2019 universitajiet), gvernijiet jew organizzazzjonijiet kbar. Peress li l-arkivjar tad-dejta huwa xog\u0127ol intensiv u lon\u0121itudinali, dawn kienu attivitajiet ta\u2019 bosta snin li kienu je\u0127tie\u0121u investiment sinifikanti fil-\u0127in, l-isforzi u r-ri\u017corsi finanzjarji. Kumpaniji biss li kellhom ir-ri\u017corsi biex jinvestu fl-arkivjar tad-dejta u li raw interess ekonomiku immedjat setg\u0127u effettivament jag\u0127mlu dan.<\/p>\n

Nies tas-seng\u0127a, li \u0127olqu dawn is-settijiet tad-dejta spe\u010bjalizzati fil-\u0121bir tad-dejta flimkien, l-istrutturar, l-anali\u017ci u l-interpretazzjoni ta\u2019 diversi settijiet ta\u2019 dejta. Dan il-pro\u010bess m’g\u0127adux daqshekk ineffi\u010bjenti: minflok, issa huwa appo\u0121\u0121jat b’\u0127afna strumentazzjoni u g\u0127odda di\u0121itali sofistikati. Dan ifisser li issa huwa ferm aktar a\u010b\u010bessibbli g\u0127all-organizzazzjonijiet, li l-investimenti inizjali tag\u0127hom jistg\u0127u jkunu aktar baxxi. Fl-istess, is-sitwazzjoni ssir aktar kumplessa b\u0127ala ri\u017cultat. Hemm aktar u aktar data a\u0121\u0121ornata, fa\u010bilment a\u010b\u010bessibbli: huwa fa\u010bli li tin\u0127oloq. Biex no\u0127olqu valur mid-dejta, issa g\u0127andna b\u017conn tekniki ta\u2019 vi\u017cwalizzazzjoni a\u0127jar, u appro\u010b\u010b strate\u0121iku g\u0127all-informazzjoni.<\/p>\n

Peress li l-pro\u010bess m’g\u0127adux dipendenti fuq persuna wa\u0127da li ti\u0121bor, tanalizza, u tinterpreta d-dejta, hija me\u0127tie\u0121a aktar koordinazzjoni biex ji\u0121i \u0121estit l-a\u010b\u010bess kondivi\u017c g\u0127ad-dejta. Dejjem aktar, partijiet li jirrikjedu \u0127afna xog\u0127ol jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u awtomatizzati permezz ta ‘g\u0127odda disponibbli, u b’hekk titnaqqas il-pressjoni fuq in-negozji. Fl-istess \u0127in, aktar awtomazzjoni twassal g\u0127al anali\u017ci aktar standardizzata. Min-na\u0127a wa\u0127da, dan jo\u0127loq aktar possibbiltajiet peress li aktar nies jistg\u0127u ja\u010b\u010bessaw id-data b’diversi modi. Min-na\u0127a l-o\u0127ra, dan jista ‘jkun ukoll restrittiv peress li x’aktarx jaqa’ f’g\u0127a\u017cliet default u jne\u0127\u0127i konsiderazzjoni profonda u te\u0127id ta ‘de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet mill-utent. F’ka\u017cijiet estremi, it-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet jista’ jkun kompletament mo\u0127bi.<\/p>\n

Billi hemm differenza dejjem tikber bejn l-interpretazzjoni tad-dejta u l-\u0121bir u l-anali\u017ci tad-dejta, hemm possibbiltajiet g\u0127al \u017cbalji fl-interpretazzjoni jekk il-kuntest tal-\u0121bir u l-anali\u017ci tad-dejta ma jkunx iddokumentat u indikat b\u2019mod \u010bar.<\/p>\n

\u0126iliet g\u0127al futur immexxi mid-data<\/p>\n

Hawn ta\u0127t, nispe\u010bifika numru ta’ \u0127iliet li g\u0127andna b\u017conn nibnu g\u0127al dan il-futur immexxi mid-data.<\/p>\n

1. Litteri\u017cmu tad-dejta<\/p>\n

L-ewwel \u0127iliet essenzjali huma relatati mal-litteri\u017cmu tad-dejta. Gartner (2023b) jiddeskrivi dan b\u0127ala “l-abbilt\u00e0 li taqra, tikteb u tikkomunika dejta f’kuntest, inklu\u017c fehim tas-sorsi u l-kostruzzjonijiet tad-dejta, metodi analiti\u010bi u tekniki applikati, u l-abbilt\u00e0 li tiddeskrivi l-ka\u017c tal-u\u017cu, l-applikazzjoni u l-valur li jirri\u017culta.”<\/p>\n

Fi kliem ie\u0127or, b\u0127ala bnedmin li jimpenjaw ru\u0127hom ma\u2019 g\u0127odod tad-dejta, irridu nkunu nafu u nkunu kapa\u010bi nevalwaw liema dejta qed tintu\u017ca, minn fejn ti\u0121i, jekk hijiex affidabbli, jekk l-anali\u017ci li twettqet fuq id-dejta tistax tkun fdati, u jekk hemm xi kontrolli umani disponibbli, li jippermettuli b\u0127ala utent nivverifika dawn il-kwistjonijiet. Spe\u010bjalment f’livell g\u0127oli ta ‘te\u0127id ta’ de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet awtomatizzati u intervent permezz ta ‘g\u0127odod, dawn il-fatturi ta’ kontroll isiru estremament rilevanti g\u0127as-sorveljanza umana. Biex inkunu nistg\u0127u nafdaw bi\u017c\u017cejjed g\u0127odod ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta, a\u0127na b\u0127ala utenti je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkollna a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127al din l-informazzjoni kuntestwali u nitolbu a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127al din l-informazzjoni kuntestwali. Ir-rekwi\u017citi tal-politika fil-formulazzjoni madwar l-Att Ewropew dwar id-Dejta (Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023) isa\u0127\u0127u dan il-livell ta\u2019 kuntestwalizzazzjoni tad-dejta.<\/p>\n

Je\u017cistu diversi programmi biex jappo\u0121\u0121aw l-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet tal-litteri\u017cmu tad-dejta. Pere\u017cempju, il-MOOC, iffinanzjat ta\u0127t l-iskema Erasmus+ u \u017cviluppat mill-Universit\u00e0 ta\u2019 Kopen\u0127agen, l-Universit\u00e0 ta\u2019 Varsavja, l-Universit\u00e0 ta\u2019 Milan, l-Universit\u00e0 ta\u2019 Sorbonne, u l-Universit\u00e0 Charles fi Praga (parti mill-Alleanza 4EU+), jag\u0127ti \u0127arsa wiesg\u0127a dwar kif ta\u0127dem id-dejta. u r-rwol tad-data fil-\u0127ajja tag\u0127na ta\u2019 kuljum. I\u010b-\u010aentru ta’ Appo\u0121\u0121 g\u0127all-Ispazji tad-Data g\u0127andu l-g\u0127an li jappo\u0121\u0121a lill-organizzazzjonijiet li ja\u0127dmu bi spazji tad-dejta fil-prattika.<\/p>\n

2. G\u0127arfien u fehim profond tal-kamp ta’ applikazzjoni ta’ g\u0127odod ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta \/ \u0127idma ma’ g\u0127odod tad-dejta<\/p>\n

It-tieni \u0127ila hija g\u0127arfien u fehim profond tal-ambitu tal-g\u0127odod ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta billi ta\u0127dem b’mod estensiv mag\u0127hom. Dan jippermettilna b\u0127ala utenti nifhmu l-limitazzjonijiet tal-g\u0127odod, il-possibbiltajiet tal-g\u0127odod u wkoll nivvalutaw il-validit\u00e0 tal-interpretazzjonijiet ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta \u2013 irrispettivament minn jekk ikunux mag\u0127mula mill-bniedem jew awtomatizzati. Jekk tkun aktar konxju ta’ x’tista’ tag\u0127mel u ma tistax tag\u0127mel l-g\u0127odda, tippermettilek ukoll tiddefinixxi g\u0127arfien validu azzjonabbli, li jwassal g\u0127al interventi a\u010b\u010bettabbli. B\u0127ala utent, huwa wkoll imperattiv li tikkunsidra l-g\u0127odod ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta b\u0127ala wa\u0127da biss minn sorsi multipli tad-dejta, u tikkontrolla kwalunkwe ri\u017cultat ta\u2019 dawn l-g\u0127odod ma\u2019 dejta o\u0127ra aktar kwalitattiva.<\/p>\n

3. Negozjar dwar interpretazzjonijiet ta’ data<\/p>\n

Hekk kif it-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet ibba\u017cat fuq id-dejta fl-ekosistemi tan-negozju jsir aktar prevalenti, huwa ovvju li g\u0127odod multipli bba\u017cati fuq id-dejta li ja\u0127dmu madwar l-istess dejta se je\u017cistu \u0127dejn xulxin. Dan g\u0127andu \u0127afna konsegwenzi: kumpaniji differenti jistg\u0127u jo\u0127olqu g\u0127odod differenti b’metodi ta ‘anali\u017ci multipli j\u0121ibu dawk l-analiti\u010bi li huma importanti g\u0127alihom, fil-kuntest tag\u0127hom. Dan ifisser b’mod effettiv li kumpaniji differenti jag\u0127mlu l-perspettivi tag\u0127hom dwar id-dinja tan\u0121ibbli permezz tal-anali\u017ci tad-dejta tag\u0127hom.<\/p>\n

X’ji\u0121ri meta dawn l-interpretazzjonijiet multipli differenti tad-dinja ji\u0121u kkuntrastati ma’ xulxin? Huwa mistenni li n-negozjar dwar it-te\u0127id ta’ sens tad-data se jsir \u0127ila estremament importanti. Kif tinvolvi ru\u0127ek mal-imsie\u0127ba tal-ekosistema tal-ambitu tal-interpretazzjonijiet tad-dejta differenti? Kif timmani\u0121\u0121ja interpretazzjonijiet differenti? Fuq liema ba\u017ci tag\u0127\u017cel liema azzjonijiet tie\u0127u b\u0127ala interventi, u abba\u017ci ta’ liema data (a\u010b\u010bettata kollettivament)? Dan b\u0127alissa huwa su\u0121\u0121ett mhux ri\u010berkat.<\/p>\n

4. Data-\u0126iliet tekni\u010bi<\/p>\n

Xi \u0127a\u0121a li tissemma aktar spiss fil-letteratura huma l-\u0127iliet tekni\u010bi relatati mad-dejta, b\u0127all-in\u0121inerija tad-dejta, l-anali\u017ci tad-dejta u l-g\u0127odda tad-dejta. Hekk kif aktar dejta ssir disponibbli lokalment fi \u0127dan l-organizzazzjonijiet, l-impjegati se jkunu jistg\u0127u jo\u0127olqu l-prodotti tad-dejta tag\u0127hom stess biex jappo\u0121\u0121jaw il-kompiti u l-pro\u010bessi individwali tag\u0127hom. Dan jirrikjedi g\u0127arfien u \u0127iliet aktar \u0121enerali biex tkun tista\u2019 taqbad id-dejta, timmani\u0121\u0121ja d-dejta b\u2019mod responsabbli u pre\u010bi\u017c, tiddefinixxi analiti\u010bi madwar din id-dejta bba\u017cata fuq ipote\u017cijiet sodi u timplimentahom b\u2019metodolo\u0121iji sodi ta\u2019 anali\u017ci tad-dejta, u bl-u\u017cu tal-g\u0127odod rilevanti b\u2019mod kompetenti. Fl-a\u0127\u0127arnett, dan je\u0127tie\u0121 ukoll \u0127iliet biex ji\u0121u interpretati b’mod pre\u010bi\u017c ir-ri\u017cultati tal-anali\u017ci tad-dejta u jittradu\u010buhom f’g\u0127arfien tan-negozju g\u0127all-intervent.<\/p>\n

Xi takeaways<\/p>\n

Id-dinja tag\u0127na qed issir dejjem aktar immexxija mid-data. Dan jaqsam l-aspetti kollha tax-xog\u0127ol tag\u0127na, l-edukazzjoni u s-sistemi tax-xog\u0127ol, jew il-gruppi tas-so\u010bjet\u00e0. G\u0127odod ibba\u017cati fuq id-dejta jistg\u0127u jappo\u0121\u0121aw lill-organizzazzjonijiet billi awtomatizzaw xi anali\u017ci tad-dejta, u b’hekk itejbu t-te\u0127id tad-de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet u j\u017cidu l-valur. I\u017cda g\u0127andhom sfidi. B\u0127ala utenti, g\u0127andna nkunu konxji tal-ambitu ta ‘g\u0127odod b\u0127al dawn, jekk irridu nkunu nafu kif na\u0127dmu b’mod effettiv (u effi\u010bjenti) mag\u0127hom. Dawk li jfasslu l-g\u0127odda u l-i\u017cviluppaturi je\u0127tie\u0121 ukoll li jiltaqg\u0127u mal-utenti fin-nofs: billi jtejbu l-a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127all-informazzjoni dwar \u010berti g\u0127odod \u2013 u b\u2019mod partikolari, jag\u0127tu lill-utenti l-mezzi biex ji\u010b\u010bekkjaw l-affidabbilt\u00e0 u l-validit\u00e0 tad-dejta, u l-metodi analiti\u010bi u\u017cati. It-titjib tal-mod kif nimmani\u0121\u0121jaw, ni\u0121bru u na\u0127\u017cnu d-dejta huwa \u010bentrali g\u0127all-u\u017cu ta\u2019 dawn l-g\u0127odod, u biex jinkisru l-ostakli asso\u010bjati mal-u\u017cu tag\u0127hom. U l-futur? Immexxi mid-dejta \u017cgur.<\/p>\n

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Dwar l-awtur<\/h2>\n

Dr Kamakshi Rajagopal<\/a> huwa ri\u010berkatur interdixxiplinarju u konsulent freelance fid-disinn u t-teknolo\u0121ija edukattiva, b’esperjenza estensiva f’formati ta ‘tag\u0127lim f’netwerk u tag\u0127lim so\u010bjali, appo\u0121\u0121jati minn teknolo\u0121iji innovattivi. Hija g\u0127andha Masters fil-Lingwistika (2003) u l-Intelli\u0121enza Artifi\u010bjali (2004) mill-KU Leuven (BE). Hi lestiet ir-ri\u010berka tad-dottorat tag\u0127ha fl-Open Universiteit (NL) fl-2013, u investigat in-netwerks ta\u2019 tag\u0127lim personali u l-valur tag\u0127hom g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp professjonali kontinwu. Ir-ri\u010berka attwali tag\u0127ha hija dwar l-istudju tal-kumplessit\u00e0 tal-ambjenti tat-tag\u0127lim u b’mod aktar spe\u010bifiku dwar kif l-g\u0127alliema u l-istudenti jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u appo\u0121\u0121jati biex jittrattaw din il-kumplessit\u00e0. Dr Rajagopal \u017cviluppa pro\u0121etti ta\u2019 ri\u010berka kollaborattivi multipli (ffinanzjati nazzjonalment u Ewropej) fl-edukazzjoni primarja, sekondarja u og\u0127la ma\u2019 msie\u0127ba mis-settur pubbliku, l-industrija u s-so\u010bjet\u00e0 \u010bivili. Xi e\u017cempji tal-pro\u0121etti tag\u0127ha huma dwar ir-rwol tan-netwerks tal-g\u0127alliema fl-innovazzjoni edukattiva, \u010brieki tat-te\u017ci fl-edukazzjoni og\u0127la, il-kejl multimodali fi spazji ta\u2019 tag\u0127lim ibridi kollaborattivi, u l-integrazzjoni tal-Mobilit\u00e0 Virtwali f\u2019istituzzjonijiet edukattivi og\u0127la. Mill-2023, ilha ta\u0127dem fuq it-Tag\u0127lim u l-I\u017cvilupp fl-IT u l-konsulenza tan-negozju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"template":"","class_list":["post-8916","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n"L-affarijiet kollha tad-dejta: forza tax-xog\u0127ol tas-seng\u0127a f'futur immexxi mid-dejta?" - g\u0127adsa fil-fond - Malta Digital Innovation Authority<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalskills.mdia.gov.mt\/article\/all-things-data-a-skilled-workforce-in-a-data-driven-future-deep-dive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""L-affarijiet kollha tad-dejta: forza tax-xog\u0127ol tas-seng\u0127a f'futur immexxi mid-dejta?" - g\u0127adsa fil-fond - Malta Digital Innovation Authority\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hekk kif il-futur tax-xog\u0127ol qed jidher dejjem aktar immexxi mid-dejta, naturalment jo\u0127or\u0121u diversi mistoqsijiet. 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