{"id":8898,"date":"2024-01-17T10:48:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T09:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eskills.org.mt\/article\/hiliet-ta-kodifikazzjoni-u-programmazzjoni-fl-era-ta-generativeai-a-deep-dive\/"},"modified":"2024-01-17T10:48:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T09:48:07","slug":"hiliet-ta-kodifikazzjoni-u-programmazzjoni-fl-era-ta-generativeai-a-deep-dive","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/digitalskills.mdia.gov.mt\/mt\/article\/hiliet-ta-kodifikazzjoni-u-programmazzjoni-fl-era-ta-generativeai-a-deep-dive\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0126iliet ta’ Kodifikazzjoni u Programmazzjoni fl-Era ta’ GenerativeAI: a deep-dive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Generative AI<\/a> , sub-dixxiplina tal-Intelli\u0121enza Artifi\u010bjali hija kkon\u010bernata ma ‘applikazzjonijiet fejn kompjuter jissimula l-abbilt\u00e0 tal-bniedem li jo\u0127loq u jipprodu\u010bi – kemm jekk din hija lingwa umana, jew espressjonijiet kreattivi umani (b\u0127at-tpin\u0121ija, il-kompo\u017cizzjoni tal-mu\u017cika, e\u010b\u010b.). L-a\u0127jar e\u017cempju ta ‘AI \u0120enerattiva li re\u010bentement qed tag\u0127mel mew\u0121 huwa ChatGPT, Mudell ta’ Lingwa Kbira (LLM) li l-utenti jistg\u0127u jintera\u0121ixxu mieg\u0127u b’lingwa\u0121\u0121 naturali. Qasam wie\u0127ed li fih l-AI \u0120enerattiva hija spe\u010bjalment promettenti ja\u0127bi fil-mod kif niktbu l-kodi\u010bi tas-softwer tag\u0127na. Dan l-artikolu jid\u0127ol fil-possibbiltajiet li l-AI \u0120enerattiva to\u0127loq biex tappo\u0121\u0121ja dan il-pro\u010bess ta ‘\u017cvilupp ta’ softwer – u l-potenzjal tieg\u0127u li tifta\u0127 toroq biex tikteb kodi\u010bi tas-softwer g\u0127al aktar nies minn qatt qabel. Flimkien mal-opportunitajiet li jinfet\u0127u, dan id-dokument i\u0127ares ukoll lejn ir-riskji tal-u\u017cu ta\u2019 g\u0127odod appo\u0121\u0121jati mill-GenAI b\u2019sorveljanza umana li qed tonqos, u jindika orizzonti potenzjali biex nesploraw jekk irridux naslu g\u0127al u\u017cu aktar bilan\u010bjat li jqis il-qalba tal-UE tag\u0127na. valuri.<\/p>\n

Introduzzjoni<\/h2>\n

L-AI \u0121enerattiva, sub-dixxiplina tal-Intelli\u0121enza Artifi\u010bjali (AI), hija kkon\u010bernata b’applikazzjonijiet fejn il-kompjuter jissimula, jew jipprova jimita, l-abbilt\u00e0 tal-bniedem li jo\u0127loq u jipprodu\u010bi bil-lingwa umana u espressjoni kreattiva umana – b\u0127at-tpin\u0121ija, jew il-kompo\u017cizzjoni tal-mu\u017cika ( Stokel-Walker & Van Noorden, 2023<\/a> ). E\u017cempju wie\u0127ed ta\u2019 AI \u0120enerattiva li re\u010bentement ilha tag\u0127mel mew\u0121 huwa ChatGPT, Mudell ta\u2019 Lingwa Kbira (LLM) li l-utenti jistg\u0127u jintera\u0121ixxu mieg\u0127u billi jittajpja. Il-prestazzjoni ta ‘dan l-LLM stag\u0127\u0121bet \u0127afna ri\u010berkaturi u l-pubbliku \u0121enerali, dwar kemm jistg\u0127u jkunu “reali” l-interazzjonijiet ( Maslej et al, 2023<\/a> ).<\/p>\n

L-interess f’din il-forma ta ‘AI di\u0121\u00e0 ilu jikber g\u0127al bosta de\u010bennji, b’ri\u010berka fundamentali \u017cviluppata sew ( Reiter & Dale, 1997<\/a> ; Kandhasamy & Xie, 2004). Madankollu, l-applikazzjonijiet baqg\u0127u limitati, b’algoritmu \u017cg\u0127ir ta ‘prova ta’ kun\u010betti primarjament fir-ri\u010berka – l-aktar min\u0127abba n-nuqqas ta ‘qawwa komputazzjonali jew kwantitajiet insuffi\u010bjenti ta’ data ta ‘ta\u0127ri\u0121, me\u0127tie\u0121a biex i\u0121ibu teknolo\u0121ija ta’ kwalit\u00e0 tal-\u0127ajja ( Maslej et al, 2023<\/a> ). Dan inbidel fl-a\u0127\u0127ar snin. Il-perjodu mill-2015 sal-2016 ra movimenti biex ji\u0121bru flimkien ir-ri\u017corsi u jinbnew settijiet u mudelli ta\u2019 data kbar sistemati\u010bi, bi sforzi kkoordinati fl-industrija b\u0127al OpenAI<\/a> (imwaqqfa fl-2015) u HuggingFace<\/a> (imwaqqfa fl-2016). Sa mill-a\u0127\u0127ar tal-2022, il-maturit\u00e0 ta ‘dawn it-teknolo\u0121iji g\u0127addiet minn spinta \u0121gant min\u0127abba l-allinjament bejn is-sa\u0127\u0127a tal-kompjuter, algoritmi maturi, u data suffi\u010bjenti.<\/p>\n

Wie\u0127ed mill-oqsma fejn l-AI \u0120enerattiva hija promettenti \u0127afna huwa fil-qasam tal-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi tas-softwer<\/strong> . GenAI di\u0121\u00e0 qed ji\u0121i impjegat minn \u0127afna in\u0121iniera biex jg\u0127inuhom fil-kodifikazzjoni tag\u0127hom ( Sharma, 2021<\/a> ). Test uman sempli\u010bi jippermettilhom jiktbu kodi\u010bi kumpless f’sekondi, potenzjalment i\u0127affu l-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar tag\u0127hom ( Brady, 2023<\/a> ). F’g\u0127odod AI \u0120enerattivi, jistg\u0127u jing\u0127ataw struzzjonijiet testwali (prompts) biex jag\u0127tu struzzjonijiet lill-AI biex tikteb kodi\u010bi biex to\u0127loq \u010berti funzjonalitajiet. B’ri\u017cultat ta ‘dan, l-utent ta’ g\u0127odda b\u0127al din jista ‘jikkomunika b’mod aktar spe\u010bifiku tal-lingwa naturali, ming\u0127ajr ma jkollu b\u017conn ikun jaf id-dettalji tal-lingwa tal-kodifikazzjoni. B’mod limitat u bi prompts rilevanti, Generative AI – tista ‘wkoll ti\u0121\u0121enera l-passi fil-lo\u0121ika wara applikazzjoni, li tiddefinixxi l-istruttura \u0121enerali ta’ algoritmu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naturalment, dan iqajjem \u0127afna mistoqsijiet dwar kif se niktbu s-softwer tag\u0127na fil-futur,<\/em> u x’se jkunu l-\u0127iliet me\u0127tie\u0121a g\u0127al dan<\/em> . Din it-taqsima li jmiss ta ‘dan l-artikolu tg\u0127addas aktar fil-fond f’din il-mistoqsija.<\/p>\n

\u017bviluppaturi tas-softwer g\u0127as-suq tax-xog\u0127ol tal-UE<\/h2>\n

G\u0127al \u0127afna snin issa, kien hemm nuqqas ta ‘\u0127addiema tas-seng\u0127a fl-industrija di\u0121itali. Studju tal-2021 mill-Alleanza Ewropea tal-\u0126iliet tas-Software<\/a> jidentifika r-rwol ta\u2019 \u201c\u017cviluppatur\u201d<\/em> b\u0127ala l-aktar rwol ta\u2019 softwer mitlub, u jindika n-natura ta\u2019 dan ir-rwol li qed tinbidel kontinwament b\u0127ala r-ra\u0121uni wara dan in-nuqqas. Il-\u0127iliet ewlenin tal-i\u017cviluppaturi huma l-ipprogrammar u l-kodifikazzjoni, \u017cew\u0121 dixxiplini li fihom il-kontenut tax-xog\u0127ol ikompli jinbidel, jo\u0127olqu problema g\u0127all-organizzazzjonijiet u jag\u0127mluha diffi\u010bli biex il-\u0127iliet tal-impjegati jin\u017cammu a\u0121\u0121ornati. Il-\u0127tie\u0121a dejjem tikber g\u0127al esperti tal-ICT fis-setturi to\u0127loq riskji g\u0127all-mira tad-De\u010bennju Di\u0121itali Ewropew<\/a> li jintla\u0127qu 20 miljun spe\u010bjalista tal-ICT fl-Ewropa sal-2030.<\/p>\n

Kodi\u010bi, kodi\u010bi, kodi\u010bi: xi terminolo\u0121ija u kun\u010betti ba\u017ci\u010bi<\/h3>\n

Xi terminolo\u0121ija spjegattiva hija utli hawnhekk. L-i\u017cvilupp tas-softwer jirreferi g\u0127al attivitajiet ibba\u017cati fuq ix-xjenza tal-kompjuter, ji\u0121ifieri l-pro\u010bess tal-\u0127olqien, id-disinn, l-iskjerament u l-appo\u0121\u0121 tas-softwer ( IBM, 2023<\/a> ). Il-fa\u017ci tal-i\u017cvilupp fl-i\u017cvilupp tas-softwer isse\u0127\u0127 meta l-programmatur jibda jiddefinixxi u jikteb l-istruzzjonijiet biex il-kompjuter g\u0127andu jsegwi, fil-lingwa tal-kompjuter mixtieqa.<\/p>\n

Allura x’inhu l-ipprogrammar?<\/strong> L-ipprogrammar jirreferi g\u0127all -i\u017cviluppaturi tal-attivit\u00e0 biex jiddefinixxu l-lo\u0121ika tal-programm tal-kompjuter<\/em> , inklu\u017ci l-entitajiet li l-programm je\u0127tie\u0121 li jimmanipula u l-algoritmi li je\u0127tie\u0121 li jimplimenta. Il-\u0127iliet tal-ipprogrammar huma g\u0127alhekk marbuta mill-qrib mal-\u0127sieb lo\u0121iku u analitiku, kun\u010bettwali u astratt, kif ukoll mal-\u0127sieb komputazzjoni.<\/strong> Meta l-i\u017cviluppaturi jikkodifikaw, jiktbu l-istruzzjonijiet g\u0127all-kompjuter biex jimplimenta \u010berti azzjonijiet li l-kompjuter je\u0127tie\u0121 li jwettaq. L-i\u017cviluppaturi jiktbu f’diversi lingwi tal-kompjuter, li jipprovdulhom kapa\u010bitajiet differenti skont l-istruttura jew l-iskop tag\u0127hom. Barra minn hekk, il-lingwi tal-kompjuter jibqg\u0127u jevolvu, u jag\u0127mluha kompitu kumpless g\u0127all-i\u017cviluppaturi biex i\u017commu a\u0121\u0121ornat ma ‘l-a\u0127\u0127ar stili u tendenzi.<\/strong> Meta nitkellmu dwar nuqqasijiet ta\u2019 \u0127iliet fis-suq tax-xog\u0127ol, nistg\u0127u nirreferu kemm g\u0127all-\u0127iliet relatati mal-ipprogrammar, kif ukoll g\u0127al dawk relatati mal-kodifikazzjoni.<\/p>\n

Appo\u0121\u0121 g\u0127as-suq tax-xog\u0127ol tal-UE<\/h3>\n

Peress li dawn in-nuqqasijiet ta’ \u0127iliet kienu ta’ t\u0127assib g\u0127al bosta snin, dawk li jfasslu l-politika u r-ri\u010berkaturi investew \u0127afna ener\u0121ija fl-i\u017cvilupp ta’ appo\u0121\u0121 g\u0127all-atturi tas-suq tax-xog\u0127ol biex jidentifikaw u ji\u017cviluppaw dawn il-\u0127iliet fl-impjegati (potenzjali) tag\u0127hom. Xi inizjattivi ewlenin jinkludu oqfsa ta’ kompetenza standardizzati spe\u010bifikament g\u0127all-kuntest di\u0121itali. Il-Qafas ta’ Kompetenza Di\u0121itali g\u0127a\u010b-\u010bittadini, DigComp 2.2<\/a> , ( Vuorikari, Kluzer and Punie, 2022<\/a> ) huwa l-qafas prin\u010bipali a\u010b\u010bettat b’mod komuni fl-UE li jidentifika u jistruttura l-\u0127iliet di\u0121itali me\u0127tie\u0121a mi\u010b-\u010bittadini biex jipparte\u010bipaw f’so\u010bjet\u00e0 di\u0121itali moderna. Il- qafas Ewropew ta’ e-Competence (e-CF)<\/a> huwa qafas ta’ referenza standardizzat ta’ 41 kompetenza rilevanti u me\u0127tie\u0121a f’kuntest ta’ xog\u0127ol professjonali tal-IT. Il-qafas jidentifika wkoll 30 profil ta’ rwol professjonali tal-ICT li jkopru aspett differenti tal-pajsa\u0121\u0121 tal-industrija di\u0121itali. Fl-UE, huwa qafas ewlieni li joffri lingwa\u0121\u0121 komuni bejn min jirrekluta l-IT u l-esperti tal-IT.<\/p>\n

Hemm ukoll oqfsa aktar \u0121eneri\u010bi bi profili rilevanti. L-oqfsa tal-\u0127iliet spe\u010bifi\u010bi g\u0127as-settur permezz tal- Patt g\u0127all-\u0126iliet<\/a> i\u0121ibu flimkien diversi atturi tal-industrija f\u2019diversi alleanzi spe\u010bifi\u010bi g\u0127as-settur biex jidentifikaw u jistrutturaw il-\u0127iliet me\u0127tie\u0121a biex ji\u017cviluppaw aktar is-settur tag\u0127hom. Fil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tag\u0127hom, dawn jinkludu wkoll \u0127iliet di\u0121itali kumplessi peress li l-industrija di\u0121itali qed taffettwa s-setturi kollha. G\u0127all-intraprenditorija, il-qafas EntreComp<\/a> ( McCallum, Weicht, McMullan and Price, 2018<\/a> ) jinkludi kompetenzi li jqisu l-u\u017cu effettiv tar-ri\u017corsi, li jinkludu wkoll valutazzjoni u \u0127arsa lejn il-\u0127ti\u0121ijiet tar-ri\u017corsi di\u0121itali u l-i\u017cvilupp tar-ri\u017cultati di\u0121itali. Il-kuntest teknolo\u0121iku li qed jinbidel huwa kontinwament integrat f’dawn l-oqfsa, bl-a\u0127\u0127ar ver\u017cjonijiet tieg\u0127u inklu\u017ci \u0127iliet dwar il-\u0127idma mat-teknolo\u0121ija AI. Pere\u017cempju, DigComp fl-a\u0127\u0127ar edizzjoni tieg\u0127u, 2.2., issa jinkludi wkoll g\u0127arfien tas-sistemi relatati mal-AI.<\/p>\n

Azzjonijiet tal-UE g\u0127all-promozzjoni tal-\u0127iliet tal-ipprogrammar\/kodifikazzjoni<\/h3>\n

Minbarra li jipprovdu appo\u0121\u0121 fl-ismijiet, l-identifikazzjoni u l-i\u017cvilupp ta\u2019 \u0127iliet relatati mal-i\u017cvilupp tas-softwer, inizjattivi ta\u2019 politika jiffokaw ukoll fuq li l-karrieri fis-settur di\u0121itali jsiru aktar popolari u mag\u0127rufa. Biex t\u0127ajjar aktar interess fl-ipprogrammar u l-kodifikazzjoni, hemm diversi azzjonijiet rikorrenti tal-UE.<\/strong> Il-\u0120img\u0127a tal-Kodi\u010bi tal-UE<\/a> tippromwovi inizjattivi popolari biex tinkora\u0121\u0121ixxi aktar \u010bittadini biex ju\u017caw u ji\u017cviluppaw il-\u0127iliet tal-ipprogrammar tag\u0127hom. F’\u0127idma mal-voluntiera, l-attivitajiet jinkludu kampanji ta’ g\u0127arfien, workshops, konferenzi, e\u010b\u010b. li jsiru madwar l-Ewropa, bil-lingwi lokali u li j\u0127arsu l-\u0127ti\u0121ijiet u l-kuntesti re\u0121jonali. Fl-2021, aktar minn 4 miljun ru\u0127 f’80+ pajji\u017c minn madwar id-dinja \u0127adu sehem fl-inizjattiva, bil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tal-attivitajiet isiru fl-iskejjel ( Kummissjoni Ewropea, 2023<\/a> ).<\/p>\n

L- Istitut Ewropew tat-Teknolo\u0121ija u l-Innovazzjoni<\/a> (EIT) joffri pjattaforma g\u0127all-atturi tal-industrija biex jing\u0127aqdu flimkien biex jinnovaw fl-industriji rilevanti f’ambjent sikur u miftu\u0127. EIT Digital jiffoka spe\u010bifikament fuq l-appo\u0121\u0121 g\u0127all-innovazzjoni u l-intraprenditorija fl-industrija di\u0121itali (EIT Digital, 2020). Barra minn hekk, \u0127afna programmi ffinanzjati mill-UE jiffokaw fuq it-titjib tal-\u0127iliet di\u0121itali tal-forza tax-xog\u0127ol Ewropea g\u0127all-industrija di\u0121itali: ag\u0127ti \u0127arsa lejn l-investiment massiv wara l- Programm DIGITAL Europe<\/a> (\u20ac7.5 biljun li jmorru lejn it-trasformazzjoni di\u0121itali tal-ekonomija u s-so\u010bjet\u00e0 Ewropea). \u0126jiel ie\u0127or huwa l-limitu ta’ 20% fl-investiment di\u0121itali fil-Pjanijiet ta’ Rkupru u Re\u017ciljenza tal-Istati Membri tal-UE, li nqabe\u017c<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Il-GenAI se ttejjeb in-nuqqas ta’ \u0127iliet fis-suq tax-xog\u0127ol?<\/h3>\n

Il-wasla ta’ AI \u0120enerattiva tifta\u0127 dinja ta’ opportunitajiet g\u0127all-ipprogrammar u l-kodifikazzjoni fil-kuntest tas-suq tax-xog\u0127ol. Min-na\u0127a wa\u0127da, il-GenAI tista\u2019 tag\u0127mel \u0127iliet aktar avvanzati (b\u0127all-kodifikazzjoni) aktar a\u010b\u010bessibbli g\u0127an-nies: u l-2023 tista\u2019 tkun mument importanti \u2013 wie\u0127ed li jara li l-AI tag\u0127ti spinta lill-\u0127iliet tal-kodifikazzjoni tan-nies, b\u2019mod rapidu, u tippermettilna no\u0127olqu g\u0127odod di\u0121itali b\u2019mod aktar effi\u010bjenti. u mod effettiv. Min-na\u0127a l-o\u0127ra, GenAI jista’ wkoll inaqqas il-profi\u010bjenza fil-\u0127iliet tal-kodifikazzjoni, peress li jnaqqas il-bini ta’ g\u0127arfien profond u l-kompetenza dwar dan. Il-paragrafi hawn ta\u0127t jesploraw il-kuntest li fih il-GenAI jista’ jkollu impatt fl-i\u017cvilupp tas-softwer, u l-implikazzjonijiet li g\u0127andu g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet.<\/p>\n

Xi kuntest<\/h3>\n

Qabel ma tesplora liema \u0127iliet se jkunu rilevanti f’dan l-ispazju \u0121did, huwa tajjeb li ji\u0121i kkunsidrat xi kuntest ta’ liema aspetti tal-kodifikazzjoni jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u affettwati mill-AI \u0120enerattiva.<\/p>\n

Po\u017cizzjoni tal-kodifikazzjoni fil-pro\u010bess tal-in\u0121inerija tas-softwer<\/h4>\n

L-in\u0121inerija tas-softwer – b\u0127al forom o\u0127ra ta ‘in\u0121inerija – hija xjenza tad-disinn, u \u0121eneralment issegwi pro\u010bess b’fa\u017cijiet ta’ ri\u010berka, ideat, disinn, \u017cvilupp u ttestjar biex timxi minn idea kun\u010bettwali g\u0127al prodott tan\u0121ibbli ( Davis, Bersoff & Comer, 1988<\/a> ). Billi tg\u0127addi minn dan il-pro\u010bess, jinkisbu g\u0127arfien u g\u0127arfien u permezz ta ‘iterazzjoni – li tg\u0127addi mill-pro\u010bess diversi drabi – id-definizzjoni tal-problema u r-rekwi\u017citi jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u rfinuti, tista’ ssir aktar ri\u010berka fl-isfond, e\u010b\u010b. G\u0127alkemm, kif jiddeskrivi Despa, 2014<\/a> , jista’ jkun hemm appro\u010b\u010bi differenti (inkrementali, kaskata, spirali, prototipi, e\u010b\u010b.) g\u0127al kif dawn il-fa\u017cijiet jie\u0127du forma (e\u017c. differenzi fit-tul tal-fa\u017cijiet, jew ri\u017cultati intermedji mistennija, e\u010b\u010b.). Kull pro\u010bess tad-disinn g\u0127andu komponenti essenzjali. Ara l-Figura 1 hawn ta\u0127t g\u0127al illustrazzjoni tal-komponenti ewlenin ta ‘pro\u010bess ta’ disinn ta ‘softwer.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

F’dan il-pro\u010bess, il-kodifikazzjoni – il-pro\u010bess tal-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi tas-softwer attwali<\/em> – primarjament ise\u0127\u0127 fil-fa\u017ci ta ‘\u017cvilupp u ttestjar. F’dan il-punt fil-pro\u010bess tad-disinn, il-problema u s-soluzzjoni potenzjali di\u0121\u00e0 \u0121ew definiti, u ttie\u0127du de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet ta ‘disinn ta’ livell g\u0127oli. Is-softwer imbag\u0127ad ji\u0121i prodott fil-fa\u017ci tal-i\u017cvilupp, u ttestjat fl-istadju tal-ittestjar. Meta mqabbla ma ‘dixxiplini o\u0127ra tal-in\u0121inerija, l-ispejje\u017c tal-produzzjoni fis-softwer huma relattivament baxxi. Hawnhekk ukoll, g\u0127andna l- “industrijalizzazzjoni”<\/em> tal-produzzjoni tas-softwer, fejn isiru sforzi kontinwament biex ikunu sa\u0127ansitra aktar malajr u aktar effi\u010bjenti fil-\u0127in fl-i\u017cvilupp, filwaqt li ni\u017cguraw li l-materjal prodott ikun ta\u2019 \u010berta kwalit\u00e0 ( Humphrey, 1988<\/a> ). Xi modi kif isir dan huma, pere\u017cempju, permezz ta\u2019 qsim effi\u010bjenti ta\u2019 blokki ta\u2019 kodi\u010bi (e\u017c. pjattaformi ta\u2019 stil ta\u2019 repo\u017citorju GitHub), u aktar re\u010bentement, pjattaformi low-code\/no-code, fejn blokki ta\u2019 bini li jistg\u0127u jer\u0121g\u0127u jintu\u017caw jintu\u017caw b\u0127ala punt tat-tluq biex appro\u010b\u010b tad-disinn b’mod aktar astratt, billi t\u0127affef il-pro\u010bess kollu (No-Code.tech, 2023<\/a>; Adalo, 2023<\/a>). Dan essenzjalment jifta\u0127 il-kodifikazzjoni g\u0127al nies, li mhumiex tas-seng\u0127a (u lanqas possibilment g\u0127andhom l-interess li jkunu tas-seng\u0127a) fil-mekkanika tal-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi.<\/p>\n

Fuq in-na\u0127a opposta ta ‘din id-dimensjoni hemm<\/strong> “seng\u0127a tas-softwer”<\/strong><\/em> , fejn il-\u0127ila teknika jew is-seng\u0127a tal-\u0127olqien ta’ kodi\u010bi ssir importanti g\u0127al darb’o\u0127ra<\/strong> . Javvi\u010bina l-\u0127olqien ta ‘softwer permezz ta’ l-g\u0127ajnejn ta ‘apprendist, dan il-moviment jistimula kburija fil-\u0127olqien ta’ softwer, valuri tradizzjoni fil-\u0127olqien ta ‘softwer, u jpo\u0121\u0121i l-enfasi fuq il-\u0121enju individwali ( Software Craftmanship Manifest, 2009<\/a> ). Tista ‘sa\u0127ansitra tqabbelha ma’ kif noqorbu t-tisjir fid-dar u t-tisjir fi k\u010bina professjonali. Fi djarna, in\u0127arsu primarjament lejn it-tisjir b\u0127ala l-pro\u010bess biex nipprodu\u010bu ikel tajjeb. Meta t-tisjir isir “seng\u0127a,” jinvolvi dixxiplina, kwalit\u00e0, effi\u010bjenza fil-\u0127in, u sforz iffukat biex jintla\u0127qu l-g\u0127oli fi prodotti ta ‘kwalit\u00e0. Il-\u201cseng\u0127a\u201d fit-tisjir tinvolvi t-tfinar tal-\u0127iliet tal-produzzjoni u r-ri\u017corsi disponibbli biex jintla\u0127aq dan il-livell ta\u2019 e\u010b\u010bellenza (b\u0127al wie\u0127ed itejjeb il-\u0127iliet tag\u0127hom fit-tisjir – billi ju\u017ca ingredjenti ta\u2019 kwalit\u00e0, jipperfezzjona l-\u0127iliet tas-sikkina, jo\u0127loq tekniki \u0121odda biex jinkisbu tog\u0127miet u esperjenzi differenti, e\u010b\u010b.)<\/p>\n

Nistg\u0127u nie\u0127du dawn l-istess ideat, u nestrapolawhom g\u0127as-seng\u0127a involuta fil-kitba u l-produzzjoni ta ‘kodi\u010bi ta’ kwalit\u00e0.<\/em><\/p>\n

Proliferazzjoni ta’ kodifikazzjoni f’impjiegi intensivi fl-g\u0127arfien<\/h3>\n

Kemm jidher kumpless, il-kodifikazzjoni mhijiex limitata g\u0127all-ispazji tas-softwer professjonali jew l-industrija tal-ICT. Fatt wie\u0127ed sottovalutat huwa li xi forma ta ‘kodifikazzjoni hija me\u0127tie\u0121a g\u0127al \u0127afna teknolo\u0121iji professjonali spe\u010bjalizzati fix-xog\u0127ol tal-g\u0127arfien. Pere\u017cempju, jekk qed tag\u0127mel xi anali\u017ci statistika, jew sa\u0127ansitra tu\u017ca funzjonijiet ba\u017ci\u010bi ta ‘Excel, di\u0121\u00e0 trid tifhem il-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi f’xi forma minima g\u0127all-inqas. F’dan il-kuntest, il-kodifikazzjoni saret b\u0127al kompetenzi u litteri\u017cmu o\u0127ra (a\u0127seb: il-lingwa umana u l-matematika), fejn kul\u0127add je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkollu g\u0127arfien ba\u017ciku u profi\u010bjenzi ta’ produzzjoni biex jipparte\u010bipa fis-so\u010bjet\u00e0 ( Burke, O’Byrne u Kafai, 2016<\/a> ). Id-differenza tinsab fil-fatt li l-fehim tag\u0127na tal-kodifikazzjoni b\u0127ala litteri\u017cmu g\u0127adu mhux daqshekk avvanzat, u lanqas inkorporat fis-sistema tal-iskola tag\u0127na b\u0127al dawn il-litteri\u017cmu l-o\u0127ra ( Rea, 2022<\/a> ). Is-sistema ta’ skola primarja hija mibnija madwar dawn il-litteri\u017cmu u huma essenzjali biex jibnu fuqhom fis-snin ta’ wara. Madankollu, it-tran\u017cizzjoni di\u0121itali qed tinbidel b’dan il-mod malajr, u tag\u0127mel il-kodifikazzjoni u l-\u0127sieb komputazzjonali daqstant me\u0127tie\u0121 minn et\u00e0 bikrija b\u0127al litteri\u017cmu ie\u0127or.<\/p>\n

Appo\u0121\u0121 teknolo\u0121iku vs il-fehim \u0121enerali tag\u0127na<\/h4>\n

G\u0127alhekk, dan jo\u0127loq nuqqas ta\u2019 qbil: minn na\u0127a, g\u0127adna ma fhimniex l-intricacies li nittrattaw il-kodifikazzjoni b\u0127ala litteri\u017cmu, u lanqas inkorporawha bis-s\u0127i\u0127 fis-sistemi edukattivi tag\u0127na (Vee, 2017). Min-na\u0127a l-o\u0127ra, issa g\u0127andna g\u0127odod sofistikati \u0127afna g\u0127ad-dispo\u017cizzjoni tag\u0127na, li jippermettulna no\u0127olqu, niddisinjaw u niktbu kodi\u010bi. Barra minn hekk, in-natura tal-ispazju di\u0121itali hija tali li dawn l-g\u0127odod kollha huma l-aktar a\u010b\u010bessibbli (bi \u0127las) g\u0127al pubbliku wiesa\u2019.
\nBiex turi dan in-nuqqas ta’ qbil, ikkunsidra l-applikazzjonijiet ta’ ChatGPT u kif huma pper\u010bepiti min-nies:<\/p>\n

Meta titlob lil ChatGPT biex tikteb bi\u010b\u010ba test, kwa\u017ci kul\u0127add ikun jista\u2019 jg\u0127id jekk hijiex bi\u010b\u010ba test miktuba sew<\/strong><\/em> (mhux tikkunsidra l-kontenut tag\u0127ha g\u0127alissa, i\u017cda purament il-forma tat-test f\u2019lingwa\u0121\u0121 naturali tal-bniedem ).<\/p>\n

Meta titlob lil ChatGPT biex tlesti kalkolu matematiku,<\/strong><\/em> \u0127afna fil-pubbliku \u0121enerali<\/strong> jkunu jistg\u0127u jg\u0127idu jekk sarx b’mod korrett<\/em> jew g\u0127all-inqas jekk intg\u0127a\u017celx l-appro\u010b\u010b korrett biex issolvi l-mistoqsija.<\/em><\/p>\n

I\u017cda… meta titlob lil ChatGPT biex tikteb bi\u010b\u010ba kodi\u010bi<\/strong><\/em> , mhux \u0127afna fil-pubbliku \u0121enerali jkunu jistg\u0127u (g\u0127adhom) jg\u0127idu jekk huwiex korrett.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Kif il-GenAI tista’ ttaffi n-nuqqas ta’ \u0127iliet fis-suq tax-xog\u0127ol<\/h3>\n

Il-paragrafu ta ‘hawn fuq juri wie\u0127ed mill-oqsma fejn l-AI \u0120enerattiva tista’ tipprova li tbiddel il-log\u0127ba. Issa se ng\u0127addu aktar fil-fond fil-kwistjonijiet attwali tan-nuqqas ta’ \u0127iliet u n\u0127arsu lejn il-potenzjal tal-GenAI biex ittaffihom.<\/p>\n

L-ewwel kwistjoni tikkon\u010berna d-differenzi kbar fil-livell ta\u2019 profi\u010bjenza fil-\u0127iliet tal-kodifikazzjoni bejn in-nies.<\/strong> Nies differenti g\u0127andhom livelli differenti ta ‘profi\u010bjenza fil-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi, u m’hemm l-ebda livell ba\u017ciku \u0121eneralment a\u010b\u010bettat fil-profi\u010bjenza tal-kodifikazzjoni. Hemm diversi ra\u0121unijiet g\u0127al dan:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Billi l-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar mhumiex po\u017cizzjonati b\u0127ala litteri\u017cmu, mhumiex inkorporati fl-edukazzjoni formali fil-kurrikulu kollu. Dan ifisser li m’hemm l-ebda a\u010b\u010bess \u0121enerali g\u0127al opportunitajiet ta’ kodifikazzjoni u pprogrammar, u lanqas aspettattiva \u0121enerali lejn kull individwu biex ji\u017cviluppa livell ba\u017ciku ta’ profi\u010bjenza.<\/em> <\/li>\n
  2. L- i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127ila jiddependi \u0127afna fuq l-interess individwali personali u d-dixxiplina personali<\/em> . Jekk trid ti\u017cviluppa l-\u0127iliet tieg\u0127ek f’dan il-qasam, trid tfittex opportunitajiet formali u mhux formali online u offline permezz ta’ workshops, bootcamps e\u010b\u010b. Billi dan huwa fil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira barra mill-edukazzjoni formali, je\u0127tie\u0121 sforz u \u0127in \u017cejjed biex jinvesti f’din il-forma ta’ \u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet.<\/li>\n
  3. L-a\u0127\u0127ar linja hija importanti hawnhekk: l-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet fil-kodifikazzjoni jiddependi fuq l-investiment ta ‘\u0127in u flus f’opportunitajiet rilevanti biex ji\u0121u \u017cviluppati \u0127iliet ta’ kodifikazzjoni<\/em> . Dan l-investiment jista\u2019 ma jkunx possibbli b\u2019mod \u0121enerali g\u0127al kul\u0127add fis-so\u010bjet\u00e0, peress li hemm b\u017conn ta\u2019 infrastruttura (\u0127ardwer u internet), \u0127in (barra mill-\u0127in tal-edukazzjoni formali) u spejje\u017c \u017cejda potenzjali g\u0127al softwer jew li\u010benzji rilevanti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u0127al f’\u0127afna kwistjonijiet dwar l-inklu\u017cjoni di\u0121itali, hemm distakk kbir fis-so\u010bjet\u00e0 bejn dawk li g\u0127andhom u dawk li ma g\u0127andhomx f’dan il-qasam, b’nies vulnerabbli, nisa, anzjani u nies minn sfondi so\u010bjoekonomi\u010bi aktar baxxi affettwati \u0127afna ( Nazzjonijiet Uniti, 2023<\/a> ) .<\/p>\n

    L-AI \u0121enerattiva g\u0127all-kodifikazzjoni tista’ tnaqqas \u0127afna l-limitu g\u0127an-nies biex jinvestu fit-tag\u0127lim tal-kodifikazzjoni. Peress li tippermetti li jintera\u0121ixxu mal-kompjuter bil-lingwa naturali, kull min jista ‘jifformula l-ideat tieg\u0127u g\u0127al softwer bil-lingwa umana, jista’ fit-teorija jikteb il-kodi\u010bi biex jag\u0127mel dan is-software. Madankollu, il-kwistjonijiet ta ‘a\u010b\u010bessibilit\u00e0 (fil-\u0127in u l-isforzi) jibqg\u0127u: hawn ukoll, hemm il-possibbilt\u00e0 li GenAI twessa’ d-distakk bejn dawk li jistg\u0127u u dawk li ma jistg\u0127ux jikkodifikaw.<\/p>\n

    It-tieni kwistjoni tikkon\u010berna l-immedjatezza tal-b\u017conn ta’ \u0127iliet g\u0127all-persuni f’impjieg. Is-suq tax-xog\u0127ol je\u0127tie\u0121 dawn il-\u0127iliet di\u0121itali llum u fil-futur qarib. Cedefop ibassar \u0127tie\u0121a g\u0127al kwa\u017ci 979,600 tekniku tal-ICT u 2,977,600 professjonist tal-ICT ie\u0127or fil-perjodu 2022-2035<\/strong> ( Cedefop, 2023<\/a> ). Madankollu, il-bini ta ‘g\u0127arfien fil-fond u l-i\u017cvilupp ta’ dawn il-\u0127iliet g\u0127al livelli og\u0127la ta ‘profi\u010bjenza jie\u0127u \u017c-\u017cmien, li huwa wkoll potenzjalment ostaklu biex tibda l-kodifikazzjoni fl-ewwel lok. Bootcamps u tipi o\u0127ra ta ‘tag\u0127lim g\u0127al \u017cmien qasir i\u017cda intensivi huma effettivi i\u017cda je\u0127tie\u0121u \u0127in u ri\u017corsi li mhux kul\u0127add bilfors g\u0127andu ( Thayer & Ko, 2017<\/a> ). Barra minn hekk, l-impjegati m’g\u0127andhomx b\u017conn biss jiksbu livell ba\u017ciku ta’ profi\u010bjenza \u2013 je\u0127tie\u0121 ukoll li jiddependu fuqhom infushom g\u0127al titjib kontinwu fl-i\u017cvilupp ta’ dawn il-\u0127iliet.<\/p>\n

    GenAI g\u0127andha l-potenzjal li ttaffi din il-kwistjoni sa \u010bertu punt. <\/strong>L-a\u010b\u010bessibbilt\u00e0 tat-teknolo\u0121ija fil-lingwa naturali tista’ tnaqqas il-limitu g\u0127al \u0127afna u tipprovdi appo\u0121\u0121 fil-\u0127in biex jinstab dak li hu me\u0127tie\u0121, u b’hekk tag\u0127mel il-kodifikazzjoni u l-\u0121enerazzjoni tal-kodi\u010bi aktar effi\u010bjenti, u possibbilment timmotiva lin-nies biex ju\u017cawha. It-teknolo\u0121ija tista\u2019 tappo\u0121\u0121ja l-awtoeffika\u010bja,<\/strong> tag\u0127milha e\u0127fef u aktar malajr biex jinstabu twe\u0121ibiet meta jkunu mwa\u0127\u0127la, u to\u0127loq ambjent li fih l-istudenti jridu ji\u017cviluppaw kontinwament il-\u0127iliet tag\u0127hom fil-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar. Madankollu, hawn ukoll, hemm il-possibbilt\u00e0 li dawn it-teknolo\u0121iji jwessg\u0127u d-distakk bejn dawk li di\u0121\u00e0 jistg\u0127u u dawk li ma jistg\u0127ux. Barra minn hekk, f’dan il-kuntest, g\u0127odda ta’ appo\u0121\u0121 ibba\u017cata fuq il-GenAI ta\u0121ixxi b’mod effettiv sistema esperta (ji\u0121ifieri l-bniedem jitlob, il-GenAI to\u0127loq<\/em> ). Huwa importanti li wie\u0127ed jikkunsidra hawnhekk liema livell ta’ sorveljanza umana huwa me\u0127tie\u0121.<\/p>\n

    It-tielet kwistjoni tikkon\u010berna kif b\u0127alissa huwa organizzat l-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet fil-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar. <\/strong>F’kuntesti formali, il-\u0127iliet tal-kodifikazzjoni jid\u0127lu f’workshops jew bootcamps – potenzjalment madwar lingwi spe\u010bifi\u010bi tal-kodifikazzjoni jew attivitajiet aktar \u0121eneri\u010bi bba\u017cati fuq problemi. Kuntesti mhux formali jiddependu fuq individwi li jo\u0127olqu l-mog\u0127dijiet ta\u2019 tag\u0127lim tag\u0127hom stess permezz ta\u2019 diversi ri\u017corsi onlajn, im\u0127allta ma\u2019 esperjenzi alternattivi off-line.<\/p>\n

    L-g\u0127odod tal-GenAI jistg\u0127u jkabbru dawn l-attivitajiet b’appo\u0121\u0121 fil-\u0127in b’limitu baxx biex isibu dak li hu me\u0127tie\u0121 u b’hekk il-\u0121enerazzjoni tal-kodi\u010bi ssir aktar effi\u010bjenti u aktar effettiva. Madankollu, l-u\u017cu ta ‘dawn l-g\u0127odod g\u0127adu jiddependi fuq il-korrettezza tad-determinazzjoni umana tat-twe\u0121ibiet u l-a\u010b\u010bettabilit\u00e0 tar-ri\u017cultat tas-softwer. Ir-riskju hawnhekk huwa li l-g\u0127odod tal-GenAI jistg\u0127u jsiru sistema ta\u2019 u\u017cu, fejn l-istudent uman ju\u017caha biss biex jikseb g\u0127an immedjat, ming\u0127ajr ma ji\u017cviluppa g\u0127arfien fil-fond tal-kodifikazzjoni.<\/p>\n

    Implikazzjonijiet g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp tal-\u0127iliet fil-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar fi \u017cmien il-GenAI<\/h2>\n

    Huwa \u010bar li GenAI toffri \u0127afna opportunitajiet biex tnaqqas il-limitu lejn \u0127afna fil-pubbliku \u0121enerali biex jibdew mhux biss jiddisinjaw softwer, i\u017cda effettivament iqieg\u0127du softwer g\u0127all-u\u017cu f’kuntesti ta ‘kuljum. Fil-fatt, g\u0127al \u0127afna studenti, il-limitu baxx jista ‘jkun ukoll fattur motivanti biex jimpenjaw ru\u0127hom mal-kodifikazzjoni fl-ewwel lok. Madankollu, biex ji\u0121i \u017cgurat li l-bnedmin g\u0127adhom ji\u017cviluppaw g\u0127arfien fil-fond dwar il-kodifikazzjoni – u ma jarawx biss il-GenAI b\u0127ala g\u0127odda li tista ‘tie\u0127u f’idejha l-bi\u010b\u010ba xog\u0127ol di\u017cordinata tal-kodifikazzjoni – g\u0127ad iridu jittie\u0127du xi prekawzjonijiet.<\/p>\n

    L-ewwelnett, huwa me\u0127tie\u0121 li l-kodifikazzjoni ti\u0121i avvi\u010binata b\u0127ala litteri\u017cmu li jista’ ji\u0121i inkorporat fis-sistema edukattiva formali kollha.<\/strong> G\u0127alkemm di\u0121\u00e0 hemm sforzi biex ti\u0121i inkorporata l-kodifikazzjoni fil-pjanijiet tal-lezzjonijiet u l-kurrikuli, hija me\u0127tie\u0121a bidla aktar sistemika (Rea, 2022; Vee, 2017<\/a> ). L-oqfsa ewlenin dwar il-\u0127iliet di\u0121itali elenkati hawn fuq jag\u0127tu aktar g\u0127arfien dwar il-kumplessit\u00e0 ta\u2019 dawn il-\u0127iliet u joffru modi g\u0127al appro\u010b\u010b aktar sfumat lejn l-i\u017cvilupp tag\u0127hom.<\/p>\n

    It-tieni nett, in-nies je\u0127tie\u0121 ukoll ikunu konxji tal-limiti tal-IA \u2013 x\u2019tista\u2019 tag\u0127mel u x\u2019ma tistax tag\u0127mel, u aktar minn hekk, x\u2019g\u0127andha u x\u2019m\u2019g\u0127andhiex tag\u0127mel.<\/strong> Min-natura tag\u0127ha, it-teknolo\u0121ija AI tie\u0127u f’idejha xi attivitajiet ta ‘te\u0127id ta’ de\u010bi\u017cjonijiet min-nies. G\u0127alkemm dan kreattiv \u0127afna opportunitajiet po\u017cittivi (per e\u017cempju, li tkun kapa\u010bi tittratta \u0127afna aktar data minn bniedem), hija wkoll i\u0121orr riskji serji, li n-nies je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkunu konxji meta ju\u017caw dawn is-sistemi. Fuq livell ta\u2019 politika, din hija r-rotta li ti\u0121i enfasizzata. L-a\u0127\u0127ar ver\u017cjoni ta\u2019 DigComp tinkludi g\u0127arfien tas-sistemi AI b\u0127ala kompetenza g\u0127al kull \u010bittadin. L-Att dwar l-IA tal-UE qed iqieg\u0127ed il-guardrails f’dan l-ambjent u ji\u010b\u010bara x’inhuma riskji baxxi, g\u0127oljin u ina\u010b\u010bettabbli fil-\u0127idma mal-g\u0127odod tal-IA.<\/p>\n

    It-tielet, g\u0127all-kodifikazzjoni spe\u010bifikament, huwa utli li ji\u0121u esplorati xi l-a\u0127jar prattiki u linji gwida<\/strong> . GenAI bla dubju se jkollha impatt kbir fuq il-prattika tal-kodifikazzjoni. <\/strong>Fit-teorija, dan inaqqas il-limitu u jifta\u0127 opportunit\u00e0 g\u0127al aktar nies biex jitg\u0127allmu l-kodifikazzjoni – u spe\u010bjalment dawk li setg\u0127u tilfu l-motivazzjoni min\u0127abba d-dettalji tekni\u010bi u l-mekkani\u017cmi madwar il-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi. Biex nu\u017caw dawn l-g\u0127odod GenAI b’mod effettiv allura, l-ewwel irridu nistabbilixxu gwidi u ftehimiet xierqa ta ‘kif u meta jistg\u0127u jintu\u017caw dawn l-g\u0127odod.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Fi kwalunkwe u\u017cu ta ‘GenAI g\u0127all-kodifikazzjoni, huwa \u010bar li kompjuter se jikteb kodi\u010bi li n-nies se ju\u017caw. Imma kif ni\u017cguraw li nistg\u0127u nafdaw dan il-kodi\u010bi? <\/em>F’dan ix-xenarju, m’hemm l-ebda sorveljanza umana assoluta aktar. Barra minn hekk, x’inhuma l-kontroll tal-kwalit\u00e0 u l-pro\u010bessi ta’ kwalit\u00e0 stabbiliti biex ji\u017cguraw li l-kodi\u010bi GenAI jibqa’ affidabbli? Huma me\u0127tie\u0121a pro\u010beduri ta’ ttestjar \u0121odda f’dan il-kuntest \u0121did, u kif ikunu jidhru? Huwa ugwalment utli li jinfeta\u0127 id-dibattitu dwar x’jinvolvi l-fidu\u010bja, u x’inhuma l-markaturi li jindikaw din l-affidabbilt\u00e0 tal-IA.<\/em> Possibbilt\u00e0 hija l-u\u017cu ta\u2019 tikketti ta\u2019 kwalit\u00e0 \u0121odda, jew l-ispe\u010bifikazzjoni tal-u\u017cu tal-IA f\u2019kodi\u010bijiet eti\u010bi b\u0127al fis-settur tal-\u0121urnali\u017cmu fejn qed ji\u017cdied l-u\u017cu tal-g\u0127odod tal-kitba GenAI (Raad van Journalistiek, 2023<\/a>).<\/p>\n

    Fl-a\u0127\u0127arnett, huwa importanti li nkomplu nirrikonoxxu u nivvalutaw is-seng\u0127a fil-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar tas-softwer<\/strong> . G\u0127al \u0127afna \u0127allieqa, il-kodifikazzjoni hija l-lingwa tas-seng\u0127a tag\u0127hom li tag\u0127tihom sfidi intellettwali u sodisfazzjon konjittiv meta jiksbu d-disinji tag\u0127hom, i\u017cda l-kisbiet tag\u0127hom huma fil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira mo\u0127bija. Kif tag\u0127mel dawn aktar vi\u017cibbli u tirrikonoxxi l-kisbiet tag\u0127hom? F’dawn il-ka\u017cijiet, m’g\u0127andniex nillimitaw il-vi\u017cjoni tag\u0127na g\u0127all-valur utilitarju tal-kodifikazzjoni, i\u017cda napprezzaw il-\u0127ila u l-seng\u0127a fiha wkoll. Barra minn hekk, huwa permezz tal-impenn mal-prattika tal-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi li n-nies ji\u017cviluppaw g\u0127arfien fil-fond tal-kodifikazzjoni, li jag\u0127tihom il-pedament biex itejbu l-lingwa tal-kodifikazzjoni u jo\u0127olqu lingwi \u0121odda u mtejba g\u0127all-kodifikazzjoni. Fi kliem ie\u0127or, jekk irridu nkomplu nag\u0127mlu l-kodifikazzjoni tas-softwer a\u0127jar, g\u0127andna b\u017conn bi\u017c\u017cejjed nies li jiktbu l-kodi\u010bi huma stess. Apprezzament mill-\u0121did tal-\u0127ila umana hawnhekk huwa importanti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Mog\u0127dijiet futuri<\/h2>\n

    L-AI \u0121enerattiva toffri \u0127afna opportunitajiet fl-oqsma tal-kodifikazzjoni u l-ipprogrammar tas-softwer, li potenzjalment tag\u0127milha aktar fa\u010bli g\u0127al aktar nies biex jimpenjaw ru\u0127hom mal-kodifikazzjoni u jo\u0127olqu l-applikazzjonijiet tag\u0127hom stess. Dan huwa potenzjal kbir g\u0127ad-demokratizzazzjoni tal-\u0127olqien tas-software, ji\u0121ifieri jinfeta\u0127 g\u0127al dawk li forsi ma kinux motivati \u200b\u200bbiex jitg\u0127allmu jew rawha b\u0127ala possibbilt\u00e0 g\u0127alihom infushom. GenAI jista ‘wkoll jag\u0127mel il-pro\u010bess tal-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi aktar effi\u010bjenti fil-\u0127in u l-isforz. Madankollu, tnaqqis huwa li tiddependi wisq fuq l-i\u017cvilupp awtomatizzat tal-kodi\u010bi ming\u0127ajr sorveljanza umana suffi\u010bjenti jista ‘jfisser telf ta’ kwalit\u00e0, u opportunitajiet nieqsa g\u0127at-titjib tal-prattika tal-kodifikazzjoni.<\/p>\n

    Meta wie\u0127ed i\u0127ares lejn il-futur, jistg\u0127u jidhru xi toroq \u0121enerali g\u0127all-esplorazzjoni.<\/p>\n

    Softwer adattat g\u0127all-iskop \u0121ej minn g\u0127arfien uman, li jallinja l-\u0127ti\u0121ijiet per\u010bepiti, ir-rekwi\u017citi tekni\u010bi, mad-disinn teknolo\u0121iku, l-applikazzjoni u l-u\u017cu eventwali. Is-softwer g\u0127ad irid ja\u0127dem f’ambjent uman kumpless, u l-bnedmin huma l-aktar kapa\u010bi li jittrattaw din il-kumplessit\u00e0. Madankollu, huwa essenzjali li nsibu bilan\u010b bejn il-possibilitajiet ta’ kodifikazzjoni awtomatizzati b’GenAI u l-kitba umana tal-kodi\u010bi jew forom o\u0127ra ta’ sorveljanza, li ji\u017cguraw g\u0127arfien uman bi\u017c\u017cejjed dwar dan il-pro\u010bess u jippermettu li jittejjeb b’mod effettiv fil-futur. Il-pro\u010bessi tal-Assigurazzjoni tal-Kwalit\u00e0 fl-i\u017cvilupp tas-softwer di\u0121\u00e0 qed isiru aktar prolifiki, b’pass lejn “Shift Left”<\/a> , ji\u0121ifieri jimpenjaw ru\u0127hom mal-assigurazzjoni tal-kwalit\u00e0 aktar kmieni fil-pro\u010bess tal-i\u017cvilupp tas-softwer u jkomplu dan matul il-pro\u010bess kollu. Fi kliem ie\u0127or, \u0127afna assigurazzjonijiet g\u0127all-kwalit\u00e0 jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u previsti qabel ma jintla\u0127aq l-istadju tal-kitba effettiva tal-kodi\u010bi. L-appo\u0121\u0121 GenAI g\u0127all-kitba tal-kodi\u010bi mbag\u0127ad ji\u0121i inkorporat fi pro\u010bess ta ‘\u017cvilupp kwalitattiv usa’, fejn is-sa\u0127\u0127iet tieg\u0127u jintu\u017caw bl-a\u0127jar mod.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Kliem ewlieni<\/h3>\n

    AI \u0121enerattiva, ChatGPT, nuqqas ta ‘\u0127iliet, kodifikazzjoni, programmazzjoni, \u017cvilupp ta’ softwer<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ni\u017c\u017cel<\/h3>\n

    Ni\u017c\u017cel il-karta s\u0127i\u0127a “Kodifikazzjoni u \u0127iliet ta ‘programmar fl-era ta’ GenerativeAI” u bibljografija tar-referenzi tag\u0127ha hawn, u hawn ta\u0127t.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dwar l-awtur<\/h2>\n

    Dr Kamakshi Rajagopal<\/a> huwa ri\u010berkatur interdixxiplinarju u konsulent freelance fid-disinn u t-teknolo\u0121ija edukattiva, b’esperjenza estensiva f’formati ta ‘tag\u0127lim f’netwerk u tag\u0127lim so\u010bjali, appo\u0121\u0121jati minn teknolo\u0121iji innovattivi. Hija g\u0127andha Masters fil-Lingwistika (2003) u l-Intelli\u0121enza Artifi\u010bjali (2004) mill-KU Leuven (BE). Hi lestiet ir-ri\u010berka tad-dottorat tag\u0127ha fl-Open Universiteit (NL) fl-2013, u investigat in-netwerks ta\u2019 tag\u0127lim personali u l-valur tag\u0127hom g\u0127all-i\u017cvilupp professjonali kontinwu. Ir-ri\u010berka attwali tag\u0127ha hija dwar l-istudju tal-kumplessit\u00e0 tal-ambjenti tat-tag\u0127lim u b’mod aktar spe\u010bifiku dwar kif l-g\u0127alliema u l-istudenti jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u appo\u0121\u0121jati biex jittrattaw din il-kumplessit\u00e0. Dr Rajagopal \u017cviluppa pro\u0121etti ta\u2019 ri\u010berka kollaborattivi multipli (ffinanzjati nazzjonalment u Ewropej) fl-edukazzjoni primarja, sekondarja u og\u0127la ma\u2019 msie\u0127ba mis-settur pubbliku, l-industrija u s-so\u010bjet\u00e0 \u010bivili. Xi e\u017cempji tal-pro\u0121etti tag\u0127ha huma dwar ir-rwol tan-netwerks tal-g\u0127alliema fl-innovazzjoni edukattiva, \u010brieki tat-te\u017ci fl-edukazzjoni og\u0127la, il-kejl multimodali fi spazji ta\u2019 tag\u0127lim ibridi kollaborattivi, u l-integrazzjoni tal-Mobilit\u00e0 Virtwali f\u2019istituzzjonijiet edukattivi og\u0127la. Mill-2023, ilha ta\u0127dem fuq it-Tag\u0127lim u l-I\u017cvilupp fl-IT u l-konsulenza tan-negozju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"","class_list":["post-8898","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0126iliet ta' Kodifikazzjoni u Programmazzjoni fl-Era ta' GenerativeAI: a deep-dive - Malta Digital Innovation Authority<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalskills.mdia.gov.mt\/article\/coding-and-programming-skills-in-the-age-of-generativeai-a-deep-dive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0126iliet ta' Kodifikazzjoni u Programmazzjoni fl-Era ta' GenerativeAI: a deep-dive - Malta Digital Innovation Authority\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Generative AI 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